Full Faith and Credit Clause

E1213

The Full Faith and Credit Clause is a provision of the U.S. Constitution that requires states to recognize and honor the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of other states.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional clause
provision of the United States Constitution
affects interstate recognition of contract judgments
interstate recognition of family law judgments
interstate recognition of property judgments
appliesTo U.S. states
adoption decrees
civil judgments
divorce decrees
marriage recognition issues
bindingOn state courts
state executive authorities
state legislatures
constitutionalCategory horizontal federalism provision
constitutionalFunction to integrate state legal systems into a national framework
country United States of America
distinguishedFrom Privileges and Immunities Clause
Supremacy Clause
effectiveJurisdiction interstate relations within the United States
enforcedThrough federal judicial review
state court obligations under the U.S. Constitution
fieldOfLaw conflict of laws
constitutional law
grantsPowerTo United States Congress
grantsPowerType power to prescribe the effect of acts, records, and proceedings
power to prescribe the manner in which acts, records, and proceedings shall be proved
hasLimitation does not require enforcement of certain public policy exceptions
does not require enforcement of penal laws of another state
historicalOrigin Full Faith and Credit Clause self-linksurface differs
surface form: Articles of Confederation full faith and credit provision
interpretedBy Supreme Court of the United States
languageBegins "Full Faith and Credit shall be given in each State to the public Acts, Records, and judicial Proceedings of every other State"
legalSystem United States law
locatedInDocument Article IV, Section 1 of the United States Constitution
partOf Article IV
surface form: Article IV of the United States Constitution
purpose to ensure interstate recognition of legal determinations
to prevent parties from escaping legal obligations by crossing state lines
to promote unity among the states
relatedConcept choice of law
interstate comity
judgment recognition
res judicata
relatedStatute Full Faith and Credit Clause self-linksurface differs
surface form: Full Faith and Credit Act
requiresRecognitionOf judicial proceedings of other states
public acts of other states
records of other states
requiresStatesTo give out-of-state judgments the same effect they have in the rendering state
respect final judgments from courts of other states

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Article IV Section 1Title Full Faith and Credit Clause
subject surface form: Article IV of the United States Constitution
this entity surface form: Full Faith and Credit
United States Constitution contains Full Faith and Credit Clause
Article IV containsClause Full Faith and Credit Clause
subject surface form: Article IV of the United States Constitution
Guarantee Clause distinctFrom Full Faith and Credit Clause
Article IV of the United States Constitution hasClause Full Faith and Credit Clause
Full Faith and Credit Clause historicalOrigin Full Faith and Credit Clause self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Articles of Confederation full faith and credit provision
Full Faith and Credit Clause relatedStatute Full Faith and Credit Clause self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Full Faith and Credit Act
Extradition Clause relatedTo Full Faith and Credit Clause
Article IV of the United States Constitution subjectOf Full Faith and Credit Clause