Socratic method
E12007
The Socratic method is a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue that uses probing questions to stimulate critical thinking and expose contradictions in one’s beliefs.
All labels observed (9)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Socratic method canonical | 19 |
| Socratic questioning | 3 |
| Socratic philosophy | 2 |
| Socratic dialogue | 1 |
| Socratic elenchus | 1 |
| Socratic school | 1 |
| Socratic seminar | 1 |
| Socratic seminars | 1 |
| elenchus (Socratic cross-examination) | 1 |
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
dialectical method
ⓘ
pedagogical method ⓘ philosophical method ⓘ |
| contrastsWith |
didactic lecturing
ⓘ
rote memorization ⓘ |
| developedBy | Socrates ⓘ |
| documentedIn |
Platonic dialogues
ⓘ
Xenophon ⓘ
surface form:
Xenophon’s writings
|
| employsTechnique |
asking open-ended questions
ⓘ
challenging assumptions ⓘ dialogical refutation ⓘ reducing to absurdity ⓘ requesting definitions ⓘ seeking counterexamples ⓘ testing implications ⓘ |
| focusesOn |
inconsistencies in beliefs
ⓘ
logical coherence ⓘ reason-giving ⓘ |
| hasGoal |
clarification of concepts
ⓘ
discovery of truth ⓘ intellectual humility ⓘ moral improvement ⓘ self-knowledge ⓘ testing of assumptions ⓘ |
| hasMainFeature |
cooperative argumentative dialogue
ⓘ
elenchus ⓘ examination of beliefs ⓘ exposure of contradictions ⓘ focus on definitions ⓘ refutation of claims ⓘ step-by-step questioning ⓘ stimulation of critical thinking ⓘ use of probing questions ⓘ |
| influenced |
Socratic method
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Socratic seminars
Western philosophy ⓘ modern pedagogy ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Socrates ⓘ |
| originatedIn | Classical Athens ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Socratic method
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Socratic questioning
critical pedagogy ⓘ dialectic ⓘ maieutics ⓘ |
| usedIn |
classroom teaching
ⓘ
coaching ⓘ critical thinking instruction ⓘ ethics training ⓘ legal education ⓘ medical education ⓘ philosophical inquiry ⓘ psychotherapy ⓘ |
Referenced by (30)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Socratic school
this entity surface form:
Socratic questioning
this entity surface form:
Socratic seminars
this entity surface form:
Socratic questioning
subject surface form:
Euthydemus
this entity surface form:
Socratic dialogue
this entity surface form:
Socratic philosophy
this entity surface form:
Socratic philosophy
this entity surface form:
Socratic seminar
this entity surface form:
Socratic questioning
this entity surface form:
Socratic elenchus
subject surface form:
On household management
subject surface form:
Protagoras (dialogue)
this entity surface form:
elenchus (Socratic cross-examination)