Sergei Korolev

E10283

Sergei Korolev was the pioneering Soviet rocket engineer and chief designer who led the USSR’s early space program, including the launch of the first artificial satellite and the first human in space.

Aliases (2)

Statements (57)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Soviet scientist
aerospace engineer
human
rocket engineer
space program director
awardReceived Hero of Socialist Labour
Lenin Prize
Order of Lenin
Order of the Red Banner of Labour
burialPlace Kremlin Wall Necropolis
causeOfDeath surgical complications
countryOfCitizenship Russian Empire
Soviet Union
dateOfBirth 1907-01-12
dateOfDeath 1966-01-14
educatedAt Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Kyiv Polytechnic Institute
employer NII-88
OKB-1
Soviet space program
familyName Korolev
fieldOfWork astronautics
rocket engineering
space exploration
fullName Sergei Pavlovich Korolev
givenName Sergei
hasAlias Chief Constructor
Chief Designer
hasOccupation designer
engineer
scientist
influenced Soviet space exploration strategy
development of crewed spaceflight
influencedBy Konstantin Tsiolkovsky
memberOf Communist Party of the Soviet Union
movement Soviet space program
notableAchievement directed Vostok 1 mission, first human spaceflight
directed launch of Sputnik 1, the first artificial Earth satellite
led development of the first intercontinental ballistic missile R-7
oversaw early Luna missions to the Moon
oversaw first spacewalk mission Voskhod 2
notableWork Luna program launch vehicles
R-7 Semyorka rocket
Sputnik 1 launch vehicle
Voskhod spacecraft
Vostok spacecraft
patronymicName Pavlovich
placeOfBirth Russian Empire
Volhynian Governorate
Zhytomyr
placeOfDeath Moscow
Russian SFSR
Soviet Union
positionHeld Chief Designer of the Soviet space program
head of OKB-1 design bureau
residence Moscow
sexOrGender male


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