R-1 rocket

E64500

The R-1 rocket was an early Soviet ballistic missile and research rocket developed after World War II as a near-copy of Germany’s V-2, serving as a foundation for later Soviet rocketry.


Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf ballistic missile
research rocket
sounding rocket
alsoKnownAs 8A11
apogee about 90 km
basedOn V-2 rocket
category Cold War missile
Soviet ballistic missile
copyOf V-2 rocket
countryOfOrigin Soviet Union
derivativeOf German A-4 rocket
designer Sergei Korolev
developedFrom captured German V-2 technology
developmentStart mid-1940s
era early Cold War
firstFlight 1948
firstSuccessfulLaunch 1948
followedBy R-2 rocket
R-5 rocket
fuel ethanol-water mixture
guidanceSystem inertial guidance
historicalSignificance first large Soviet liquid-fueled ballistic missile
foundation for later Soviet ballistic missiles
helped establish Soviet rocket engineering expertise
launchMass approximately 13,000 kg
launchSite Kapustin Yar
length about 14 m
manufacturer OKB-1
maximumRange about 270 km
operator Soviet Armed Forces
oxidizer liquid oxygen
partOf Soviet missile program
Soviet space program precursors
precededBy V-2 rocket
program R-series Soviet rockets
propellantType liquid-propellant
serviceEntry late 1940s
stageCount 1
status retired
thrust approximately 270 kN
usedFor ballistic missile research
biological experiments
cosmic ray research
military testing
scientific experiments
upper atmosphere research
upper-atmosphere physics
usedIn post–World War II weapons development
warheadType conventional high-explosive

Referenced by (1)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
V-2 rocket
influenced

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