disaster

C223
concept

A disaster is a sudden, disruptive event—natural or human-made—that causes significant harm to people, property, or the environment and overwhelms normal coping capacities.

All labels observed (83)

Label Occurrences
natural disaster 109
earthquake 73
flood 37

Description generation (CDg)

The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the class name and this instruction.

Instruction
generate a one-sentence description for a given conceptual class.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the conceptional class]"
Input
Class: disaster
Generated description
A disaster is a sudden, disruptive event—natural or human-made—that causes significant harm to people, property, or the environment and overwhelms normal coping capacities.

Instances (360)

Instance Via concept surface
Kingston coal ash spill of 2008 environmental disaster
Mt Matavanu eruption 1905–1911 natural disaster
Cuyamaca Mountains
surface form: Cedar Fire 2003
wildfire
2014–2015 eruption of Pico do Fogo natural disaster
Hurricane Mitch tropical cyclone
1995 eruption of Pico do Fogo natural disaster
Soviet Ukraine
surface form: Holodomor
man-made famine
2015 Nepal earthquake earthquake
COVID-19 pandemic pandemic
1992 Cape Mendocino earthquakes natural disaster
2013 Yukon River flood flood
Great Fire of 1698 at Whitehall
Abbeystead gas explosion industrial disaster
Plague of Amwas bubonic plague outbreak
Storm Desmond natural disaster
Provo Tabernacle fire disaster in the United States
the Great Stink of 1858
surface form: Great Stink of 1858
environmental disaster
Charleston earthquake of 1886 earthquake
Six Bells
surface form: Six Bells Colliery disaster
mining disaster
Prestige oil spill environmental disaster
Dirty Thirties environmental disaster
Justinianic Plague pandemic
Sidoarjo mudflow industrial disaster
Third Plague Pandemic pandemic
2009 Samoa Islands earthquake and tsunami earthquake
pontificate of Clement VI
surface form: Black Death
pandemic
2011 Souris River flood flood
European migrant crisis humanitarian crisis
Great Fire of 1834 disaster in the United Kingdom
Great Fire of Munich 1327
Sichuan earthquake earthquake
Great Fire of Rome disaster in Rome
1941 Guerrero earthquake earthquake
West Gate Bridge collapse industrial disaster
1979 Petatlán earthquake earthquake
AD 62 Pompeii earthquake earthquake
Great Fire of Tartu 1775
Great Salem Fire of 1914
1980 Irpinia earthquake earthquake
Black Sunday
surface form: Black Sunday (dust storm)
dust storm
1185 Lincoln earthquake earthquake
Miramichi Fire of 1825 wildfire
Windscale fire industrial disaster
2012 Gayari sector avalanche natural disaster
Lagos incident superhero-related disaster
Sahel conflicts humanitarian crisis
New London, Texas
surface form: New London School explosion
industrial disaster
Sundsvall fire of 1888
Managua earthquake of 1972 earthquake
Central African Republic conflict humanitarian crisis