Great Fire of 1834

E753773

The Great Fire of 1834 was a devastating blaze that destroyed much of the Palace of Westminster in London, leading to its extensive 19th-century reconstruction.

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Label Occurrences
Great Fire of 1834 canonical 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf disaster in the United Kingdom
historical event
urban fire
alsoKnownAs Burning of Parliament NERFINISHED
architectOfReconstruction Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin NERFINISHED
Charles Barry NERFINISHED
cause burning of wooden tally sticks in furnaces
overheated flues beneath the House of Lords
country United Kingdom
damageExtent one of the largest fires in London between the Great Fire of 1666 and the Blitz
destroyed House of Commons chamber NERFINISHED
House of Lords chamber NERFINISHED
St Stephen’s Chapel NERFINISHED
medieval Palace of Westminster NERFINISHED
most of the old parliamentary buildings
documentedIn contemporary newspaper reports
paintings by J. M. W. Turner
paintings by other 19th-century artists
endDate 1834-10-17
fireOrigin House of Lords basement
foughtBy London fire brigades NERFINISHED
influenced Victorian fire safety regulations for public buildings
ledTo Gothic Revival design of the new Palace of Westminster
architectural competition for new Houses of Parliament
construction of the current Houses of Parliament
design of new Palace of Westminster by Charles Barry
reconstruction of the Palace of Westminster
location London, England
surface form: London

Palace of Westminster NERFINISHED
Westminster NERFINISHED
materialInvolved timber structures of the old palace
wooden tally sticks
monarchReigning William IV NERFINISHED
numberOfDeaths at least 1
numberOfInjured several
parliamentAffected Parliament of the United Kingdom NERFINISHED
partOf history of London
history of the Palace of Westminster
precededBy Great Fire of London NERFINISHED
resultedIn creation of new parliamentary chambers
long-term rebuilding project lasting much of the 19th century
loss of many historical interiors
significance major event in British political and architectural history
triggered complete redesign of the seat of the UK Parliament
spreadAlong ventilation flues and chimneys
startDate 1834-10-16
timePeriod 19th century
witnessedBy large crowds on the banks of the River Thames

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Prince's Chamber rebuiltAfter Great Fire of 1834