monarch

P403
predicate

Indicates that an entity serves as the sovereign ruler (such as a king, queen, or emperor) over a state or territory.

All labels observed (19)

Label Occurrences
monarch canonical 738
ruler 661
sovereign 228

Description generation (PDg)

The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.

Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning.  
# Instructions
Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. 
# Response Format
Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: monarch
Generated description
Indicates that an entity serves as the sovereign ruler (such as a king, queen, or emperor) over a state or territory.

Sample triples (1,864)

Subject Object
Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton Edward III of England via predicate surface "monarchParty"
Khwarazmian Empire Ala ad-Din Tekish via predicate surface "ruler"
Khwarazmian Empire Ala ad-Din Muhammad II via predicate surface "ruler"
Khwarazmian Empire Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu via predicate surface "ruler"
Russian America (northwest)
surface form: Russian America
Russian Empire via predicate surface "sovereign"
Executive branch of Jamaica Charles Philip Arthur George
surface form: Charles III
Canadian Crown in right of Quebec Charles III, King of Canada via predicate surface "sovereign"
surface form: Charles III
Tibetan Empire (indirectly via alliances)
surface form: Tibetan Empire
Songtsen Gampo via predicate surface "ruler"
Tibetan Empire (indirectly via alliances)
surface form: Tibetan Empire
Trisong Detsen via predicate surface "ruler"
Tibetan Empire (indirectly via alliances)
surface form: Tibetan Empire
Ralpachen via predicate surface "ruler"
Tibetan Empire (indirectly via alliances)
surface form: Tibetan Empire
Langdarma via predicate surface "ruler"
Liberal government of the United Kingdom Edward VII
Liberal government of the United Kingdom George V
Margaret Leijonhufvud King Gustav I of Sweden
surface form: Gustav I of Sweden
Nuevo Reino de León King of Spain
Sweden–Norway Karl XIII of Sweden
surface form: Charles XIII of Sweden
Sweden–Norway Charles XIV John of Sweden
surface form: Charles XIV John of Sweden and Norway
Sweden–Norway Oscar I of Norway and Sweden
surface form: Oscar I of Sweden and Norway
Sweden–Norway Charles XV of Sweden
surface form: Charles XV of Sweden and Norway
Sweden–Norway Oscar II of Sweden
surface form: Oscar II of Sweden and Norway
Sweden–Norway true via predicate surface "sharedMonarch"
Yehud (Persian province) Cyrus the Great via predicate surface "sovereign"
Yehud (Persian province) Darius I of Persia via predicate surface "sovereign"
surface form: Darius I
Yehud (Persian province) Xerxes I via predicate surface "sovereign"
Yehud (Persian province) Artaxerxes I of Persia via predicate surface "sovereign"
surface form: Artaxerxes I
João de Castro King John III of Portugal
surface form: John III of Portugal
Dominion of Pakistan George VI
Dominion of Pakistan Elizabeth II
Lord Ellenborough Queen Victoria
Middle Francia Lothair I via predicate surface "ruler"
Phalaris Akragas via predicate surface "reignOver"
Ana María Huarte de Iturbide Agustín de Iturbide
Rajpipla State Maharana via predicate surface "sovereign"
Liz Truss Charles Philip Arthur George
surface form: Charles III
Liz Truss Elizabeth II
Anhalt-Cöthen Leopold, Prince of Anhalt-Cöthen via predicate surface "ruler"
Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg Holy Roman Emperor via predicate surface "sovereign"
Marie-Louise Coidavid Henri Christophe
46th Parliament of the United Kingdom Elizabeth II
Operation Spring Tide Charles III, King of Canada
surface form: Charles III
Hindavi Swarajya as a formal kingdom Shivaji via predicate surface "ruler"
surface form: Chhatrapati Shivaji
Theobald Taaffe, 1st Viscount Taaffe Charles I of England
Theobald Taaffe, 1st Viscount Taaffe Charles II of England
Transleithania Franz Joseph I of Austria
surface form: Franz Joseph I
Transleithania Charles I of Austria
Manifesto of Catherine the Great of 1763 Catherine II of Russia
surface form: Catherine II
Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg Prince-Bishop via predicate surface "sovereign"
historical province of Franc-Lyonnais
surface form: Franc-Lyonnais
King of France via predicate surface "sovereign"
Prince-Bishopric of Regensburg Prince-Bishop of Regensburg via predicate surface "sovereign"
47th Parliament of the United Kingdom Elizabeth II