Triple

T11406470
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Middle Francia E270251 entity
Predicate ruler P403 FINISHED
Object Lothair I E233278 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lothair I | Statement: [Middle Francia, ruler, Lothair I]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Lothair I
Context triple: [Middle Francia, ruler, Lothair I]
  • A. Lothair I chosen
    Lothair I was a 9th-century Holy Roman Emperor and Frankish king whose realm, created by the Treaty of Verdun, laid the groundwork for the later division between France and Germany.
  • B. Lothair II
    Lothair II was a 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled Lotharingia and is chiefly remembered for the protracted and ultimately unsuccessful struggle to annul his marriage in order to secure a legitimate heir.
  • C. Lothair of France
    Lothair of France was a 10th-century Carolingian king who ruled West Francia from 954 to 986, striving to maintain royal authority amid rising feudal powers.
  • D. Emperor Louis the Pious
    Emperor Louis the Pious was a 9th-century Frankish ruler, son and successor of Charlemagne, who reigned as Emperor of the Carolingian Empire and was known for his religious devotion and efforts to reform the church and imperial administration.
  • E. Lothair of Supplinburg
    Lothair of Supplinburg was a 12th-century German noble who became Holy Roman Emperor (Lothair II), known for his conflicts with the Hohenstaufen dynasty and efforts to strengthen imperial authority in Italy.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d6aaddeaa8819088b30ef7b50598c9 elicitation completed
NER batch_69d8014c820c81908538ba4a08e13230 ner completed
NED1 batch_69f416d18eec81909f417e49507b117d ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:34 p.m.