monarch

P403
predicate

Indicates that an entity serves as the sovereign ruler (such as a king, queen, or emperor) over a state or territory.

All labels observed (19)

Label Occurrences
monarch canonical 738
ruler 661
sovereign 228

Description generation (PDg)

The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.

Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning.  
# Instructions
Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. 
# Response Format
Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: monarch
Generated description
Indicates that an entity serves as the sovereign ruler (such as a king, queen, or emperor) over a state or territory.

Sample triples (1,864)

Subject Object
Naram-Sin of Akkad Akkadian Empire via predicate surface "reignOver"
Naram-Sin of Akkad Mesopotamia via predicate surface "reignOver"
Martignac ministry Charles X of France
Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg Holy Roman Emperor via predicate surface "sovereign"
Imperial City of Seltz Holy Roman Emperor via predicate surface "sovereign"
UK Parliament 2015–2017 Elizabeth II
Jhalawar State Maharaja Rana via predicate surface "sovereign"
UK Parliament 2017–2019 Elizabeth II
Henry (VII) of Germany Kingdom of Germany via predicate surface "reignOver"
John Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll Queen Victoria
Quadling Country Glinda the Good Witch via predicate surface "ruler"
surface form: Glinda the Good
Kingdom of Lotharingia Lothair II via predicate surface "ruler"
Kingdom of Lotharingia Louis the German via predicate surface "ruler"
surface form: Louis the German (as overlord of eastern parts after partitions)
Kingdom of Lotharingia Charles the Bald via predicate surface "ruler"
surface form: Charles the Bald (as overlord of western parts after partitions)
García Hurtado de Mendoza Philip II of Spain
Crown of Solomon Islands Charles Philip Arthur George via predicate surface "sovereign"
surface form: Charles III
Coalition Government (1915–1916) George V
Cabinet of Henry Campbell-Bannerman Edward VII
Canningite ministry George IV of the United Kingdom
surface form: George IV
Grand Duchy of Posen Friedrich Wilhelm III of Prussia
surface form: Frederick William III of Prussia
Grand Duchy of Posen Frederick William IV of Prussia
Congress Kingdom Alexander I of Russia
Congress Kingdom Nicholas I of Russia
Congress Kingdom Alexander II of Russia
Congress Kingdom Alexander III of Russia
Congress Kingdom Tsar Nicholas II of Russia
surface form: Nicholas II of Russia
Duchy of Bremen Sweden via predicate surface "ruler"
Duchy of Bremen Denmark–Norway via predicate surface "ruler"
Duchy of Bremen Electorate of Hanover via predicate surface "ruler"
Duchy of Bremen Kingdom of Hanover via predicate surface "ruler"
Quadlings Glinda the Good Witch via predicate surface "ruler"
surface form: Glinda the Good
Jalayirid Sultanate Hasan Buzurg via predicate surface "ruler"
Jalayirid Sultanate Shaykh Uways Jalayir via predicate surface "ruler"
Jalayirid Sultanate Sultan Ahmad Jalayir via predicate surface "ruler"
Citadel
surface form: Citadel (Mad Max: Fury Road)
Immortan Joe via predicate surface "ruler"
Kingdom of the Suebi Hermeric via predicate surface "ruler"
Kingdom of the Suebi Rechila via predicate surface "ruler"
Kingdom of the Suebi Rechiar via predicate surface "ruler"
Kingdom of the Suebi Chararic via predicate surface "ruler"
Kingdom of the Suebi Miro via predicate surface "ruler"
Kingdom of the Suebi Audeca via predicate surface "ruler"
Awadh Subah Mughal emperor via predicate surface "sovereign"
Minns ministry Charles Philip Arthur George
surface form: Charles III
Lordship of Drenthe Holy Roman Emperor via predicate surface "sovereign"
Greater Romania Ferdinand I of Romania
Greater Romania Carol II of Romania
Greater Romania Michael I of Romania
Gladstone’s third Liberal government Queen Victoria
Statute of Westminster 1275 Edward I of England
Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton Robert I of Scotland via predicate surface "monarchParty"