modulates

P34126
predicate

Indicates that one entity adjusts, regulates, or alters the intensity, frequency, or effect of another entity or process.

All labels observed (9)

Label Occurrences
modulatedBy 89
modulates canonical 42
alters 13

Description generation (PDg)

The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.

Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning.  
# Instructions
Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. 
# Response Format
Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: modulates
Generated description
Indicates that one entity adjusts, regulates, or alters the intensity, frequency, or effect of another entity or process.

Sample triples (170)

Subject Object
norepinephrine mood
norepinephrine anxiety
nucleus ambiguus (songbird homolog in brainstem vocal-respiratory centers) vocal intensity
nucleus ambiguus (songbird homolog in brainstem vocal-respiratory centers) fundamental frequency of song
nucleus ambiguus (songbird homolog in brainstem vocal-respiratory centers) syllable structure
lateral magnocellular nucleus of the anterior nidopallium (LMAN)
surface form: lateral magnocellular nucleus of the anterior nidopallium
activity of the robust nucleus of the arcopallium
lateral magnocellular nucleus of the anterior nidopallium (LMAN)
surface form: lateral magnocellular nucleus of the anterior nidopallium
song output variability
lateral magnocellular nucleus of the anterior nidopallium variability of motor commands to vocal muscles via RA
CD32 antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity
CD32 antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis
M1 dopaminergic input via basal ganglia circuits via predicate surface "modulatedBy"
M1 cerebellar-thalamic projections via predicate surface "modulatedBy"
lateral geniculate nucleus cholinergic input via predicate surface "modulatedBy"
lateral geniculate nucleus noradrenergic input via predicate surface "modulatedBy"
spinothalamic tract descending pain control pathways via predicate surface "modulatedBy"
spinothalamic tract periaqueductal gray via predicate surface "modulatedBy" NERFINISHED
spinothalamic tract raphe magnus nucleus via predicate surface "modulatedBy"
locus coeruleus sensory signal-to-noise ratio
locus coeruleus synaptic plasticity
default mode network aging via predicate surface "modulatedBy"
default mode network anesthesia via predicate surface "modulatedBy"
default mode network sleep via predicate surface "modulatedBy"
default mode network psychedelic drugs via predicate surface "modulatedBy"
default mode network meditation via predicate surface "modulatedBy"
constitutive androstane receptor CYP2B6 via predicate surface "upregulatesExpressionOf" NERFINISHED
constitutive androstane receptor CYP2B10 (mouse) via predicate surface "upregulatesExpressionOf" NERFINISHED
constitutive androstane receptor CYP3A4 via predicate surface "upregulatesExpressionOf" NERFINISHED
constitutive androstane receptor CYP2C9 via predicate surface "upregulatesExpressionOf" NERFINISHED
constitutive androstane receptor UGT1A1 via predicate surface "upregulatesExpressionOf" NERFINISHED
constitutive androstane receptor SULT2A1 via predicate surface "upregulatesExpressionOf"
constitutive androstane receptor ABCB1 (P-glycoprotein) via predicate surface "upregulatesExpressionOf" NERFINISHED
constitutive androstane receptor ABCC2 (MRP2) via predicate surface "upregulatesExpressionOf" NERFINISHED
constitutive androstane receptor SLCO1B1 (OATP1B1) via predicate surface "upregulatesExpressionOf" NERFINISHED
pomalidomide T cells via predicate surface "modulatesImmuneCells" NERFINISHED
pomalidomide NK cells via predicate surface "modulatesImmuneCells"
Bay of Bengal circulation Indian Ocean Dipole via predicate surface "modulatedBy" NERFINISHED
Bay of Bengal circulation El Niño–Southern Oscillation via predicate surface "modulatedBy" NERFINISHED
Walker circulation sea surface temperature anomalies via predicate surface "modulatedBy"
Walker circulation ocean–atmosphere coupling via predicate surface "modulatedBy"
Walker circulation climate change via predicate surface "modulatedBy"
North American atmospheric circulation El Niño–Southern Oscillation via predicate surface "modulatedBy" NERFINISHED
North American atmospheric circulation Pacific Decadal Oscillation via predicate surface "modulatedBy" NERFINISHED
North American atmospheric circulation Arctic Oscillation via predicate surface "modulatedBy" NERFINISHED
North American atmospheric circulation North Atlantic Oscillation via predicate surface "modulatedBy" NERFINISHED
North American atmospheric circulation Quasi-Biennial Oscillation via predicate surface "modulatedBy" NERFINISHED
North Atlantic storm tracks North Atlantic Oscillation via predicate surface "modulatedBy" NERFINISHED
North Atlantic storm tracks Arctic Oscillation via predicate surface "modulatedBy" NERFINISHED
North Atlantic storm tracks El Niño–Southern Oscillation via predicate surface "modulatedBy" NERFINISHED
North Atlantic storm tracks sea surface temperature anomalies via predicate surface "modulatedBy"
North Atlantic storm tracks Gulf Stream position via predicate surface "modulatedBy"