Valley Campaigns of 1864

E99769

The Valley Campaigns of 1864 were a series of American Civil War military operations in Virginia in which Union forces under Philip Sheridan defeated Confederate armies, crippling the South’s use of the Shenandoah Valley as a strategic resource and invasion route.


Statements (48)
Predicate Object
instanceOf American Civil War campaign
military campaign
alsoKnownAs Sheridan’s Valley Campaign
belligerent Confederate States of America
Union
commander David Hunter
George Crook
John C. Breckinridge
Jubal A. Early NERFINISHED
Philip H. Sheridan
William W. Averell
commandStructure Army of the Shenandoah
conflict American Civil War
country United States
effect crippled Confederate logistics in Shenandoah Valley
devastated agricultural production in Shenandoah Valley
reduced Confederate ability to threaten Washington, D.C.
endTime 1864-10
hasCasualties tens of thousands combined Union and Confederate casualties
historicalPeriod 1860s
includesOperation The Burning
involves Battle of Cedar Creek
Battle of Cool Spring
Battle of Fisher’s Hill NERFINISHED
Battle of Guard Hill
Battle of Lynchburg NERFINISHED
Battle of New Market NERFINISHED
Battle of Piedmont NERFINISHED
Battle of Tom’s Brook
Second Battle of Kernstown
Third Battle of Winchester NERFINISHED
location Shenandoah Valley
Virginia
notableFor Union cavalry dominance under Sheridan
use of coordinated infantry and cavalry operations
objective deny Confederate use of Shenandoah Valley as invasion route
destroy Confederate economic resources in Shenandoah Valley
opponentOf Army of Northern Virginia
Army of the Valley
orderedBy Ulysses S. Grant
partOf Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
Grant’s Overland Strategy of 1864–65
precededBy Jackson’s Valley Campaign
region Confederate state of Virginia
result Union victory
startTime 1864-05
strategy scorched earth policy
theater Shenandoah Valley

Referenced by (5)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Philip Sheridan ("Shenandoah Valley Campaign of 1864")
Philip Sheridan ("Sheridan’s Valley Campaign")
notableWork
Valley Campaigns of 1864 ("Sheridan’s Valley Campaign")
alsoKnownAs
Battle of Monocacy
partOf
Shenandoah Valley
wasSiteOf

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