The Burning

E429913

The Burning was a Union scorched-earth campaign in the Shenandoah Valley during the American Civil War, aimed at destroying Confederate resources and crippling the region’s ability to support the Southern war effort.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
The Burning canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf event in the American Civil War
military campaign
scorched-earth campaign
alsoKnownAs Sheridan’s Burning NERFINISHED
The Burning of the Shenandoah Valley NERFINISHED
belligerent Confederate States NERFINISHED
Union
carriedOutBy Army of the Shenandoah NERFINISHED
commander Philip H. Sheridan NERFINISHED
commanderFor Union Army NERFINISHED
conflict American Civil War
country United States of America
surface form: United States
endDate 1864-10
historicalSignificance key factor in undermining Confederate resistance in Virginia
major example of total war tactics used by the Union
impact long-term hardship for civilian population in the Shenandoah Valley
reduced Confederate logistical capacity
severe economic devastation in the Shenandoah Valley
location Shenandoah Valley NERFINISHED
method destruction of barns and mills
destruction of factories
destruction of railroads and infrastructure
scorched-earth tactics
slaughter of livestock
systematic destruction of crops
militaryObjective cripple the Shenandoah Valley’s ability to support the Confederate war effort
destroy Confederate resources in the Shenandoah Valley
opposedBy Confederate forces in the Shenandoah Valley
orderedBy Ulysses S. Grant NERFINISHED
partOf American Civil War NERFINISHED
regionAffected Augusta County, Virginia NERFINISHED
Page County, Virginia NERFINISHED
Rockingham County, Virginia NERFINISHED
Shenandoah County NERFINISHED
Virginia NERFINISHED
relatedCommander Jubal A. Early NERFINISHED
relatedEvent Battle of Fisher’s Hill NERFINISHED
Battle of Winchester (Third Winchester) NERFINISHED
Valley Campaigns of 1864 NERFINISHED
result Union strategic success
startDate 1864-09
strategicContext Valley Campaigns of 1864 NERFINISHED
target Confederate food supplies
Confederate transportation infrastructure in the Shenandoah Valley
agricultural resources of the Shenandoah Valley
mills and industrial facilities in the Shenandoah Valley
theater Eastern Theater of the American Civil War NERFINISHED
timePeriod September–October 1864

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Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.