Valley Campaign of 1862

E44264

The Valley Campaign of 1862 was Confederate General Stonewall Jackson’s famed Civil War offensive in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley, noted for its rapid maneuvers and strategic impact far beyond its small scale.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf American Civil War campaign
military campaign
alsoKnownAs Valley Campaign of 1862
surface form: Jackson’s Valley Campaign
battle Battle of Cross Keys
Battle of Front Royal
Battle of McDowell
Battle of Port Republic
First Battle of Kernstown
First Battle of Winchester
belligerent Confederate States Army
Union Army
campaignObjective defend the Shenandoah Valley as a Confederate breadbasket
relieve pressure on Richmond and the Confederate capital region
threaten Washington, D.C. by operating in the Shenandoah Valley
casualtiesApproximate about 2300 Confederate casualties
about 5800 Union casualties
commander Richard S. Ewell
Stonewall Jackson
surface form: Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson
conflict American Civil War
country Confederate States of America
dateOfFirstBattle 1862-03-23
dateOfLastBattle 1862-06-09
endDate 1862-06-09
forceSizeConfederate about 17000 soldiers
forceSizeUnion about 52000 soldiers
historicalSignificance considered a classic study in maneuver warfare
enhanced Stonewall Jackson’s reputation as a brilliant field commander
involvedUnit Army of the Shenandoah (Confederate)
surface form: Army of the Valley

Jackson’s Valley District
location Shenandoah Valley
Virginia
namedAfter Shenandoah Valley
notableFor Jackson’s aggressive operational leadership
rapid maneuvers
use of interior lines
opponent United States of America
opposingCommander James Shields
John C. Frémont
Nathaniel P. Banks
partOf Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
result Confederate victory
startDate 1862-03-23
strategicEffect diverted Union troops from the Peninsula Campaign
prevented Union concentration against Richmond in spring 1862
tied down multiple Union armies in the Shenandoah Valley
tactic rapid marches
surprise attacks on separated Union forces
use of terrain for concealment and movement
theaterCommander Robert E. Lee

Referenced by (26)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Stonewall Jackson notableWork Valley Campaign of 1862
Shenandoah Valley wasSiteOf Valley Campaign of 1862
this entity surface form: Valley Campaigns of 1862
Stonewall notableBattle Valley Campaign of 1862
subject surface form: Stonewall Jackson
this entity surface form: Valley Campaign
Valley Campaign of 1862 alsoKnownAs Valley Campaign of 1862
this entity surface form: Jackson’s Valley Campaign
Thomas notableFor Valley Campaign of 1862
subject surface form: Thomas Jonathan Jackson
Valley Campaigns of 1864 precededBy Valley Campaign of 1862
this entity surface form: Jackson’s Valley Campaign
Brigadier General Harry T. Hays participatedIn Valley Campaign of 1862
subject surface form: Harry T. Hays
Richard S. Ewell participatedIn Valley Campaign of 1862
Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia engagement Valley Campaign of 1862
Shenandoah Valley campaigns of the American Civil War notableSubcampaign Valley Campaign of 1862
this entity surface form: Jackson's Valley Campaign
First Battle of Kernstown partOf Valley Campaign of 1862
this entity surface form: Jackson's Valley Campaign
First Battle of Kernstown partOf Valley Campaign of 1862
First Battle of Kernstown timePeriod Valley Campaign of 1862
this entity surface form: American Civil War, 1862
Battle of Port Republic partOf Valley Campaign of 1862
this entity surface form: Jackson's Valley Campaign
Battle of Port Republic timePeriod Valley Campaign of 1862
this entity surface form: American Civil War, 1862 Valley Campaign
Jackson’s Valley District knownFor Valley Campaign of 1862
Jackson’s Valley District campaign Valley Campaign of 1862
First Battle of Winchester partOf Valley Campaign of 1862
this entity surface form: Jackson's Valley Campaign
First Battle of Winchester campaign Valley Campaign of 1862
this entity surface form: Shenandoah Valley Campaign of 1862
Battle of McDowell partOf Valley Campaign of 1862
this entity surface form: Jackson's Valley Campaign
Battle of McDowell campaign Valley Campaign of 1862
Battle of McDowell associatedWith Valley Campaign of 1862
this entity surface form: Shenandoah Valley Campaign of 1862
Battle of Front Royal partOf Valley Campaign of 1862
this entity surface form: Jackson's Valley Campaign
Battle of Cross Keys partOf Valley Campaign of 1862
this entity surface form: Jackson's Valley Campaign
Battle of Cross Keys supportedOperationOf Valley Campaign of 1862
this entity surface form: Stonewall Jackson's Shenandoah Valley operations
Battle of Cedar Mountain precededBy Valley Campaign of 1862
this entity surface form: Jackson’s Valley Campaign