Tlingit

E9440

Tlingit is an Indigenous language of the Pacific Northwest Coast, traditionally spoken by the Tlingit people of southeastern Alaska and western Canada.

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All labels observed (9)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Indigenous language
Na-Dene language
Native American language
endangered language
closelyRelatedTo Athabaskan languages (distantly)
Eyak (distantly)
documentedBy Franz Boas
surface form: linguist Franz Boas

linguist Jeff Leer
linguist John R. Swanton
ethnicGroup Tlingit self-linksurface differs
surface form: Tlingit people
glottocode tlin1245
hasCulturalDomain Northwest Coast art terminology
clan and kinship terminology
hasDialects Tlingit self-linksurface differs
surface form: Inland Tlingit

Tlingit self-linksurface differs
surface form: Northern Tlingit

Tlingit self-linksurface differs
surface form: Southern Tlingit
hasMorphologicalType polysynthetic
prefixing verb morphology
hasPhonologicalFeature complex consonant inventory
ejective consonants
tone or pitch accent distinctions
hasRevitalizationEffort community language classes
documentation projects
immersion programs
university courses
hasSyntacticFeature head-marking
verb-final tendencies
hasWritingSystem Cyrillic script (historical/missionary use)
Latin alphabet
surface form: Latin script

orthography developed in 20th century
influencedBy English (lexical borrowing)
Russian (historical contact)
ISO639-2 tli
ISO639-3 tli
languageBranch Tlingit branch of Na-Dene
languageFamily Na-Dene
region Southeastern Alaska
surface form: Alaska Panhandle

British Columbia
Yukon River
surface form: Yukon
spokenIn Canada
Pacific Northwest
surface form: Pacific Northwest Coast

United States of America
surface form: United States

Southeastern Alaska
surface form: southeastern Alaska

western Canada
status severely endangered (few fluent speakers)
usedFor ceremonial speech
oral tradition
storytelling
traditional songs

Referenced by (69)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Alaska indigenousPeoples Tlingit
Tlingit ethnicGroup Tlingit self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Tlingit people
Tlingit hasDialects Tlingit self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Northern Tlingit
Tlingit hasDialects Tlingit self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Southern Tlingit
Tlingit hasDialects Tlingit self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Inland Tlingit
Native Americans hasSubgroup Tlingit
Sitka hasHeritage Tlingit
Sitka knownFor Tlingit
this entity surface form: Tlingit culture
Sitka indigenousPeople Tlingit
Tsimshian neighboringPeople Tlingit
Ketchikan hasEthnicHeritage Tlingit
Na-Dene hasLanguage Tlingit
linguist Jeff Leer fieldOfWork Tlingit
subject surface form: Jeff Leer
this entity surface form: Tlingit language
linguist Jeff Leer languageStudied Tlingit
subject surface form: Jeff Leer
Indigenous languages of Canada hasLanguageIsolate Tlingit
this entity surface form: Tlingit (in Canadian context)
Alaska Natives hasSubgroup Tlingit
Alaska Natives includesLanguage Tlingit
this entity surface form: Tlingit language
Sheetʼká hasLanguage Tlingit
this entity surface form: Tlingit language
Sitka National Historical Park hasHeritage Tlingit
this entity surface form: Tlingit culture
Saxman Totem Park languageContext Tlingit
this entity surface form: Tlingit language
Wrangell hasCulturalHeritage Tlingit
Sitaantaagu languageOfName Tlingit
Tongass people traditionalLanguage Tlingit
this entity surface form: Tlingit language
Alaska Native Language Center languageFamilyCovered Tlingit
this entity surface form: Tlingit language
Eyak relatedEthnicGroup Tlingit
Russian Alaska ethnicGroup Tlingit
Dené–Yeniseian languages (proposed) involvesLanguage Tlingit
subject surface form: Dené–Yeniseian languages
this entity surface form: Tlingit language
Lituya Bay hasNameOrigin Tlingit
this entity surface form: Tlingit language