Na-Dene

E51913

Na-Dene is a major Native North American language family that includes Athabaskan languages, Tlingit, and sometimes Eyak, noted for its complex phonology and verb morphology.

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All labels observed (14)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Native American language family
indigenous North American language family
language family
continent North America
hasAlternativeName Na-Dene
surface form: Na-Dene language family

Na-Dene
surface form: Na-Dené
hasBranch Northern Athabaskan languages
surface form: Northern Athabaskan

Pacific Coast Athabaskan
Southern Athabaskan
hasClassificationStatus widely accepted as a distinct family
hasDebatedRelationshipWith Dené–Yeniseian hypothesis
hasDocumentationStatus varies by language
hasFeature classifiers in verb morphology
complex aspectual systems
laryngeal contrasts
obstruent series contrasts
polysynthetic verb structure
prefixing verb morphology
rich consonant inventories
tone in some daughter languages
hasLanguage Eyak
Tlingit
hasProposedMacroFamily Dené–Caucasian (controversial)
hasProtoLanguage Na-Dene self-linksurface differs
surface form: Proto-Na-Dene
hasSubfamily Northern Athabaskan languages
surface form: Athabaskan

Na-Dene self-linksurface differs
surface form: Athapascan
hasSubgroupingDebates status of Eyak and Tlingit within the family
includesEndangeredLanguages true
includesExtinctLanguage Eyak
includesLanguagesSpokenIn Alaska
southwestern United States
surface form: American Southwest

Northern Mexico
Oklahoma
Pacific Northwest
Western Canada
includesLanguageWithLargeSpeakerPopulation Dene Suline (Chipewyan)
Navajo language
surface form: Navajo
isImportantFor models of language dispersal in North America
study of North American prehistory
isKnownFor complex phonology
complex verb morphology
isMajorFamilyOf Native North American languages
isNotGenerallyClassifiedAs Algic
Siouan languages
surface form: Siouan

Uto-Aztecan
isSubjectOf comparative linguistics research
historical linguistics research
reconstruction of proto-phonology

Referenced by (80)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Tlingit languageFamily Na-Dene
Native Americans languageFamily Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Athabaskan languages
Gwich’in languageFamily Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Athabaskan languages
Indigenous peoples of North America hasLanguageFamily Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Na-Dene languages
Navajo people primaryLanguageFamily Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Na-Dene language family
Na-Dene hasSubfamily Na-Dene self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Athapascan
Na-Dene hasAlternativeName Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Na-Dené
Na-Dene hasAlternativeName Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Na-Dene language family
Na-Dene hasProtoLanguage Na-Dene self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Proto-Na-Dene
linguist Jeff Leer fieldOfWork Na-Dene
subject surface form: Jeff Leer
this entity surface form: Na-Dene languages
Navajo language languageFamily Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Na‑Dene languages
Indigenous languages of Canada hasType Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Athabaskan (Dene) languages
Alaska Natives languageFamily Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Na-Dene languages
Dinjii Zhu’ Ginjik speaksLanguageFamily Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Na-Dene languages
Loucheux languageFamily Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Na-Dene languages
Yukon Native Language Centre languageFamilyFocus Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Na-Dene languages
Northern Athabaskan languages subclassOf Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Na-Dene languages
Northern Athabaskan languages partOf Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Athabaskan language family
Northern Athabaskan languages languageFamily Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Na-Dene language family
Pacific Northwest Coast Indigenous peoples languageFamilies Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Na-Dene languages
Koyukon partOf Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Na-Dene language family
X̱aad Kíl notPartOf Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Na-Dene language family
indigenous peoples of the Americas languageFamily Na-Dene
subject surface form: Indigenous peoples of the Americas
this entity surface form: Na-Dene languages
Indigenous peoples of the Arctic haveLanguageFamily Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Na-Dene languages
Denesuline languageFamily Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Na-Dene languages
Tongass people languageFamily Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Na-Dene languages
Alaska Native Language Center languageFamilyCovered Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Na-Dene languages
Ahtna Athabaskan languageFamily Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Na-Dene language family
Eyak languageFamily Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Na-Dene language family
Amerind as a macro-family of the Americas excludes Na-Dene
subject surface form: Amerind (linguistic macro-family hypothesis)
this entity surface form: Na-Dene languages
Dené–Caucasian (controversial) hasProposedMember Na-Dene
subject surface form: Dené–Caucasian
this entity surface form: Na-Dene languages
Dené–Caucasian (controversial) hasProposedMember Na-Dene
subject surface form: Dené–Caucasian
this entity surface form: Na-Dene family of North America
Dené–Caucasian (controversial) involvesLanguageFamily Na-Dene
subject surface form: Dené–Caucasian
Southern Athabaskan partOf Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Na-Dene language family
Lipan language belongsToMacroFamily Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Na-Dene languages
Dené–Yeniseian languages (proposed) hasSubgroup Na-Dene
subject surface form: Dené–Yeniseian languages
this entity surface form: Na-Dené languages
Dené–Yeniseian languages (proposed) relatedTo Na-Dene
subject surface form: Dené–Yeniseian languages
this entity surface form: Na-Dené languages
Dené–Yeniseian languages (proposed) languageFamilyLinked Na-Dene
subject surface form: Dené–Yeniseian languages
this entity surface form: Na-Dené
Apachean languages subclassOf Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Na-Dene languages
Tsilhqot'in people languageFamily Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Na-Dene languages
Chiricahua language isPartOf Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Na-Dene language family
Dene peoples languageFamily Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Na-Dene languages
Tsilhqot’in (Chilcotin) subfamilyOf Na-Dene
subject surface form: Tsilhqot’in language
this entity surface form: Na-Dene languages
North American language family includes Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Na-Dene languages
Gwich’in language languageFamily Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Na-Dene language family
Tagish languageFamily Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Na-Dene languages
Dogrib language subclassOf Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Na-Dene language
Upper Tanana language subclassOf Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Na-Dene language
Upper Tanana language languageFamily Na-Dene
this entity surface form: Na-Dene languages