Triple
T2309277
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Na-Dene |
E51913
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasProposedMacroFamily |
P39117
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Dené–Caucasian (controversial)
Dené–Caucasian (controversial) is a hypothesized and widely disputed macrofamily that proposes a distant genetic relationship among several language families of Eurasia and North America, including Na-Dene.
|
E254255
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dené–Caucasian (controversial) | Statement: [Na-Dene, hasProposedMacroFamily, Dené–Caucasian (controversial)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dené–Caucasian (controversial) Context triple: [Na-Dene, hasProposedMacroFamily, Dené–Caucasian (controversial)]
-
A.
Karaims
Karaims are a Turkic-speaking ethnic and religious community historically associated with Karaite Judaism, primarily found in regions such as Lithuania, Poland, and Crimea.
-
B.
Druyan
Druyan is the surname of Ann Druyan, an American writer and producer best known for her work on the Cosmos science documentary series and for her collaboration with astronomer Carl Sagan.
-
C.
Circassians
Circassians are an indigenous Northwest Caucasian ethnic group known for their distinct language, rich warrior and dance traditions, and historical displacement across the Black Sea region and Middle East.
-
D.
Finnish Whites
The Finnish Whites were the conservative, anti-socialist faction that fought to defend the existing social order and establish an independent, non-Bolshevik Finland during the Finnish Civil War of 1918.
-
E.
Avar
Avar is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken primarily by the Avar people in Dagestan and neighboring regions of the North Caucasus.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dené–Caucasian (controversial) Triple: [Na-Dene, hasProposedMacroFamily, Dené–Caucasian (controversial)]
Generated description
Dené–Caucasian (controversial) is a hypothesized and widely disputed macrofamily that proposes a distant genetic relationship among several language families of Eurasia and North America, including Na-Dene.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dené–Caucasian (controversial) Target entity description: Dené–Caucasian (controversial) is a hypothesized and widely disputed macrofamily that proposes a distant genetic relationship among several language families of Eurasia and North America, including Na-Dene.
-
A.
Karaims
Karaims are a Turkic-speaking ethnic and religious community historically associated with Karaite Judaism, primarily found in regions such as Lithuania, Poland, and Crimea.
-
B.
Druyan
Druyan is the surname of Ann Druyan, an American writer and producer best known for her work on the Cosmos science documentary series and for her collaboration with astronomer Carl Sagan.
-
C.
Circassians
Circassians are an indigenous Northwest Caucasian ethnic group known for their distinct language, rich warrior and dance traditions, and historical displacement across the Black Sea region and Middle East.
-
D.
Finnish Whites
The Finnish Whites were the conservative, anti-socialist faction that fought to defend the existing social order and establish an independent, non-Bolshevik Finland during the Finnish Civil War of 1918.
-
E.
Avar
Avar is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken primarily by the Avar people in Dagestan and neighboring regions of the North Caucasus.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasProposedMacroFamily Context triple: [Na-Dene, hasProposedMacroFamily, Dené–Caucasian (controversial)]
-
A.
hasProposedResolutionType
Indicates the type or category of resolution that has been formally proposed in relation to an issue, dispute, or decision.
-
B.
hasProposedCause
Indicates that one entity is suggested or hypothesized to be the cause or explanation for another entity or event.
-
C.
hasProposedOutcome
Indicates that an action, decision, or process is associated with a suggested or anticipated result that is being put forward but not yet realized or confirmed.
-
D.
hasProtoLanguage
Indicates that a language or language family originates from, or is derived from, a specified proto-language.
-
E.
hasMajorBranch
Indicates that one entity possesses or includes another entity as a primary or principal subdivision or branch.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88b0bb30c81908ded03b006d29387 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:42 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abce1f4f0c8190a714e4dcb8449f7e |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:05 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae7f3a007c8190b5c8683ced9d77fa |
completed | March 9, 2026, 8:05 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae7feec1288190a76192e0cbfb2f63 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 8:08 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae806fd8008190bfd6c6bcd1d0ddbd |
completed | March 9, 2026, 8:10 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abc58ce2a081908ce2f0cadd92e9f8 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:28 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69abce1e7c788190a15890feb2437f1d |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:05 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:49 p.m.