Explorer 1

E90686

Explorer 1 was the first successful United States satellite, launched in 1958 and notable for discovering the Van Allen radiation belts.

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All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Explorer 1 canonical 10
Explorer 1 mission 3
Explorer 1 bus 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf artificial satellite
scientific research satellite
agency NACA
surface form: National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics

Army Ballistic Missile Agency
surface form: United States Army Ballistic Missile Agency
apogeeAltitude about 2,550 kilometers
associatedWith Cold War
Space Race
carriedInstrument Geiger–Müller tube
cosmic ray detector
micrometeorite detector
temperature sensors
countryOfOrigin United States of America
surface form: United States
diameter about 0.152 meters
discovererOf Earth’s outer radiation belt
surface form: Van Allen radiation belts
firstOf first successful United States satellite
followedBy Explorer 3 mission
surface form: Explorer 3
launchContractor Army Ballistic Missile Agency
launchDate 1958-02-01
launchOutcome success
launchSite Cape Canaveral Missile Annex Launch Complex 26A
Cape Canaveral
surface form: Cape Canaveral, Florida
launchVehicle Jupiter-C rocket
surface form: Juno I
length about 2.03 meters
manufacturer Jet Propulsion Laboratory
mass about 13.97 kilograms
missionType Earth science
cosmic ray research
ionospheric research
namedAfter exploration
notableFor discovering the Van Allen radiation belts
operator Jet Propulsion Laboratory
United States Army
orbitalInclination about 33.2 degrees
orbitalPeriod about 114.8 minutes
orbitReference geocentric orbit
orbitRegime low Earth orbit
perigeeAltitude about 358 kilometers
powerSource battery
precededBy Vanguard TV3
principalInvestigator James A. Van Allen
surface form: James Van Allen
program NASA Explorer Program
surface form: Explorer program
radioFrequency about 108.00 MHz
about 108.03 MHz
reentryDate 1970-03-31
spacecraftBus Explorer 1 self-linksurface differs
surface form: Explorer 1 bus
spinStabilized true
status deorbited

Referenced by (14)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Vanguard 1 satellite precededBy Explorer 1
subject surface form: Vanguard 1
James A. Van Allen participatedIn Explorer 1
this entity surface form: Explorer 1 mission
Explorer 1 spacecraftBus Explorer 1 self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Explorer 1 bus
1958 Beta 2 precededBy Explorer 1
Redstone rocket launchedPayload Explorer 1
Jupiter-C rocket notableLaunch Explorer 1
subject surface form: Jupiter-C
this entity surface form: Explorer 1 mission
Jupiter-C rocket launchedSatellite Explorer 1
subject surface form: Jupiter-C
Van Allen discoveredUsing Explorer 1
subject surface form: Van Allen radiation belt
Explorer 3 mission predecessor Explorer 1
subject surface form: Explorer 3
Earth’s inner radiation belt discoveredBy Explorer 1
this entity surface form: Explorer 1 mission
Vanguard TV3 followedBy Explorer 1
Project Orbiter relatedTo Explorer 1