Vanguard TV3
E406320
Vanguard TV3 was an early U.S. satellite launch attempt in 1957 that failed to reach orbit, becoming a notable setback in the opening phase of the Space Race.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Vanguard TV-3 | 4 |
| Vanguard TV3 canonical | 2 |
| Vanguard TV3BU | 1 |
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
artificial satellite
ⓘ
launch vehicle payload ⓘ |
| associatedEvent |
International Geophysical Year activities
ⓘ
surface form:
International Geophysical Year
|
| countryOfOrigin |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| developmentAgency | Naval Research Laboratory ⓘ |
| diameter | 16.5 centimeters ⓘ |
| era | early Space Race ⓘ |
| failureCause | loss of thrust and collapse of first stage on launch pad ⓘ |
| failureType | launch pad explosion ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Explorer 1
ⓘ
Vanguard TV3 self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Vanguard TV3BU
|
| fundingAgency |
Department of Defense
ⓘ
surface form:
United States Department of Defense
|
| historicalSignificance |
early U.S. satellite launch attempt in the Space Race
ⓘ
its failure was a public relations setback for the United States ⓘ |
| intendedMission |
place a small satellite into Earth orbit
ⓘ
test launch of Vanguard launch vehicle ⓘ |
| intendedOrbitType | low Earth orbit ⓘ |
| launchComplex |
Launch Complex 18
ⓘ
surface form:
Launch Complex 18A
|
| launchConfiguration | three-stage Vanguard rocket ⓘ |
| launchDate | 1957-12-06 ⓘ |
| launchOutcome | launch failure ⓘ |
| launchSite |
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
ⓘ
surface form:
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
|
| launchVehicle | Vanguard rocket ⓘ |
| launchYear | 1957 ⓘ |
| mass | 1.47 kilograms ⓘ |
| mediaNickname |
Flopnik
ⓘ
Kaputnik ⓘ Stayputnik ⓘ |
| missionType | Earth science ⓘ |
| notableAspect |
first U.S. attempt to launch a satellite after Sputnik 1
ⓘ
its failure accelerated support for the Army’s Explorer program ⓘ |
| operator | United States Navy ⓘ |
| partOf | United States Navy Project Vanguard ⓘ |
| powerSource | mercury batteries ⓘ |
| precededBy |
Sputnik 1
ⓘ
Sputnik 2 ⓘ |
| program |
Vanguard rocket
ⓘ
surface form:
Project Vanguard
|
| programContext | early U.S. response to Sputnik ⓘ |
| programGoal |
establish a precise Earth satellite tracking network
ⓘ
support International Geophysical Year research ⓘ |
| publicReaction | widely publicized failure ⓘ |
| purpose | scientific research ⓘ |
| scientificInstrument | radio transmitter ⓘ |
| scientificObjective |
measure atmospheric density
ⓘ
test satellite tracking techniques ⓘ |
| shape | sphere ⓘ |
| status | failed to reach orbit ⓘ |
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Vanguard TV-3
this entity surface form:
Vanguard TV-3
this entity surface form:
Vanguard TV3BU
this entity surface form:
Vanguard TV-3
this entity surface form:
Vanguard TV-3