Vanguard

E411150

Vanguard was an early American family of small launch vehicles developed in the 1950s for the United States' first satellite program during the space race.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Vanguard canonical 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf American launch vehicle family
family of launch vehicles
countryOfOrigin United States of America
surface form: United States
designFeature non-military, civilian-presented satellite program
developedDuring Space Race
developedFor United States first satellite program
developedInDecade 1950s
firstSuccessfulOrbitalLaunchDate 1958-03-17
firstSuccessfulOrbitalLaunchVehicle Vanguard TV-4
firstSuccessfulOrbitalPayload Vanguard 1 satellite
surface form: Vanguard 1
followedBy Scout rocket
surface form: Scout launch vehicle
fundingAgency Department of Defense
surface form: United States Department of Defense
historicalSignificance one of the earliest American orbital launch systems
used to launch one of the first American satellites
launchCapability small payloads to low Earth orbit
launchConfiguration three-stage launch vehicle
launchSite Cape Canaveral
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 18
notableVariant Vanguard SLV-1
Vanguard rocket
surface form: Vanguard SLV-2

Vanguard SLV-3
Vanguard SLV-4
Vanguard SLV-5
Vanguard TV-0
Vanguard TV-1
Vanguard TV-1
surface form: Vanguard TV-2

Vanguard TV3
surface form: Vanguard TV-3

Vanguard TV-4
operator Department of Defense
surface form: United States Department of Defense

United States Navy
precededBy sounding rockets
primaryDeveloper Naval Research Laboratory
programContext early Cold War space competition with the Soviet Union
programName United States Navy Project Vanguard
surface form: Project Vanguard
propulsionType liquid-fueled first stage
solid-fueled upper stages
purpose orbital launch of artificial satellites
scientificRole support for space science and geophysics
status retired
technologyLegacy contributed to development of later small launch vehicles
usedInProgram International Geophysical Year activities
surface form: International Geophysical Year
usedToLaunch Vanguard 1 satellite
Vanguard 2
surface form: Vanguard 2 satellite

Vanguard 3
surface form: Vanguard 3 satellite

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Vanguard TV-4 rocketFamily Vanguard
HMS Vanguard namedAfter Vanguard