Geiger–Müller tube

E406319

A Geiger–Müller tube is a gas-filled radiation detector used to measure ionizing particles such as alpha, beta, and gamma radiation.

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All labels observed (8)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf gas-filled detector
particle detector
radiation detector
cannotMeasure particle identity
radiation energy
detects X‑rays
alpha radiation
beta radiation
cosmic rays
gamma radiation
ionizing radiation
developedBy Hans Geiger
Walther Müller NERFINISHED
developedIn 1920s
hasComponent anode
cathode
fill gas
insulating envelope
quench gas
hasLimitation dead time
limited dose rate accuracy
saturation at high count rates
hasShape cylindrical
hasVariant end‑window Geiger–Müller tube
pancake Geiger–Müller tube
sealed Geiger–Müller tube
thin‑window Geiger–Müller tube
lessSensitiveTo high‑energy gamma radiation
measures count rate
namedAfter Hans Geiger
Walther Müller NERFINISHED
operatesAt constant high voltage
operatesIn Geiger region
outputType electrical pulse
replacedBy proportional counter in some applications
scintillation detector in some applications
requires quenching
sensitiveTo surface contamination
usedFor contamination surveys
environmental radiation monitoring
industrial radiography monitoring
laboratory radiation measurements
radiation protection monitoring
usedIn Geiger–Müller tube self-linksurface differs
surface form: Geiger counter
uses gas ionization
halogen quench gas
organic quench gas
usesPrinciple Townsend avalanche
gas multiplication

Referenced by (13)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Explorer 1 carriedInstrument Geiger–Müller tube
Rossi coincidence circuit inputFrom Geiger–Müller tube
this entity surface form: Geiger–Müller counters
Rossi coincidence circuit relatedTo Geiger–Müller tube
this entity surface form: Geiger–Müller counter coincidence experiments
Hans Geiger knownFor Geiger–Müller tube
this entity surface form: Geiger–Müller counter
Hans Geiger coInvented Geiger–Müller tube
this entity surface form: Geiger counter
Hans Geiger coInvented Geiger–Müller tube
this entity surface form: Geiger–Müller counter
Schrödinger's cat thought experiment hasComponent Geiger–Müller tube
this entity surface form: Geiger counter
Pioneer 3 scientificInstrument Geiger–Müller tube
this entity surface form: Geiger–Müller tube radiation detector
Pioneer 1 scientificInstrument Geiger–Müller tube
this entity surface form: Geiger-Müller tube
Pioneer 4 carriedInstrument Geiger–Müller tube
Explorer 3 mission instrument Geiger–Müller tube
subject surface form: Explorer 3
Geiger–Müller tube usedIn Geiger–Müller tube self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Geiger counter
Vanguard 3 carriedInstrument Geiger–Müller tube
this entity surface form: Geiger–Müller tubes