Schrödinger's cat thought experiment

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Schrödinger's cat thought experiment is a famous quantum mechanics paradox that illustrates the problem of applying quantum superposition to everyday objects by imagining a cat that is simultaneously alive and dead until observed.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf paradox
quantum mechanics thought experiment
thought experiment
addressesProblem boundary between quantum and classical worlds
how and when quantum superposition ends
countryOfOrigin Austria
creator Erwin Schrödinger
criticizes naive application of the Copenhagen interpretation to macroscopic objects
culturalImpact became a popular symbol of quantum weirdness in popular culture
inspired numerous references in literature, film, and television
field quantum mechanics
hasAlternativeName Schrödinger's cat thought experiment
surface form: Schroedinger's cat thought experiment

Schrödinger's cat thought experiment
surface form: Schrödinger's cat paradox
hasComponent Geiger–Müller tube
surface form: Geiger counter

cat
hammer mechanism
radioactive atom
sealed box
vial of poison
hasInterpretation in decoherence approaches macroscopic superpositions rapidly lose coherence
in the Copenhagen interpretation the wave function collapses upon observation
in the many-worlds interpretation the cat is alive in one branch and dead in another
illustratesConcept entanglement between microscopic and macroscopic systems
macroscopic superposition
measurement problem in quantum mechanics
observer effect
quantum superposition
wave function collapse
initialCondition cat is placed in a sealed box with a lethal device triggered by atomic decay
radioactive atom has a 50 percent chance to decay in a given time
keyClaim before observation the cat is in a superposition of alive and dead states
observation forces the system into a definite state
language originally formulated in German
namedAfter Erwin Schrödinger
notableFor highlighting the counterintuitive implications of quantum theory
raising philosophical questions about reality and observation
originalPublication Die gegenwärtige Situation in der Quantenmechanik
originalPublicationType scientific paper
originalPublicationYear 1935
publicationYear 1935
purpose criticize the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics
illustrate the problem of applying quantum superposition to macroscopic objects
relatedTo Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen paradox
surface form: EPR paradox

Wigner’s friend thought experiment
surface form: Wigner's friend thought experiment

decoherence theory
many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics
quantum measurement theory
usedAs pedagogical tool in teaching quantum mechanics

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Erwin Schrödinger knownFor Schrödinger's cat thought experiment
Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics relatedConcept Schrödinger's cat thought experiment
Wigner’s friend thought experiment relatedTo Schrödinger's cat thought experiment
this entity surface form: Schrödinger’s cat
Schrödinger's cat thought experiment hasAlternativeName Schrödinger's cat thought experiment
this entity surface form: Schrödinger's cat paradox
Schrödinger's cat thought experiment hasAlternativeName Schrödinger's cat thought experiment
this entity surface form: Schroedinger's cat thought experiment
wavefunction collapse discussedInContextOf Schrödinger's cat thought experiment
this entity surface form: Schrödinger’s cat thought experiment