Schrödinger's cat thought experiment
E244413
Schrödinger's cat thought experiment is a famous quantum mechanics paradox that illustrates the problem of applying quantum superposition to everyday objects by imagining a cat that is simultaneously alive and dead until observed.
All labels observed (5)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Schrödinger's cat thought experiment canonical | 2 |
| Schroedinger's cat thought experiment | 1 |
| Schrödinger's cat paradox | 1 |
| Schrödinger’s cat | 1 |
| Schrödinger’s cat thought experiment | 1 |
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
paradox
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quantum mechanics thought experiment ⓘ thought experiment ⓘ |
| addressesProblem |
boundary between quantum and classical worlds
ⓘ
how and when quantum superposition ends ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | Austria ⓘ |
| creator | Erwin Schrödinger ⓘ |
| criticizes | naive application of the Copenhagen interpretation to macroscopic objects ⓘ |
| culturalImpact |
became a popular symbol of quantum weirdness in popular culture
ⓘ
inspired numerous references in literature, film, and television ⓘ |
| field | quantum mechanics ⓘ |
| hasAlternativeName |
Schrödinger's cat thought experiment
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surface form:
Schroedinger's cat thought experiment
Schrödinger's cat thought experiment ⓘ
surface form:
Schrödinger's cat paradox
|
| hasComponent |
Geiger–Müller tube
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surface form:
Geiger counter
cat ⓘ hammer mechanism ⓘ radioactive atom ⓘ sealed box ⓘ vial of poison ⓘ |
| hasInterpretation |
in decoherence approaches macroscopic superpositions rapidly lose coherence
ⓘ
in the Copenhagen interpretation the wave function collapses upon observation ⓘ in the many-worlds interpretation the cat is alive in one branch and dead in another ⓘ |
| illustratesConcept |
entanglement between microscopic and macroscopic systems
ⓘ
macroscopic superposition ⓘ measurement problem in quantum mechanics ⓘ observer effect ⓘ quantum superposition ⓘ wave function collapse ⓘ |
| initialCondition |
cat is placed in a sealed box with a lethal device triggered by atomic decay
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radioactive atom has a 50 percent chance to decay in a given time ⓘ |
| keyClaim |
before observation the cat is in a superposition of alive and dead states
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observation forces the system into a definite state ⓘ |
| language | originally formulated in German ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Erwin Schrödinger ⓘ |
| notableFor |
highlighting the counterintuitive implications of quantum theory
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raising philosophical questions about reality and observation ⓘ |
| originalPublication | Die gegenwärtige Situation in der Quantenmechanik ⓘ |
| originalPublicationType | scientific paper ⓘ |
| originalPublicationYear | 1935 ⓘ |
| publicationYear | 1935 ⓘ |
| purpose |
criticize the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics
ⓘ
illustrate the problem of applying quantum superposition to macroscopic objects ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen paradox
ⓘ
surface form:
EPR paradox
Wigner’s friend thought experiment ⓘ
surface form:
Wigner's friend thought experiment
decoherence theory ⓘ many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics ⓘ quantum measurement theory ⓘ |
| usedAs | pedagogical tool in teaching quantum mechanics ⓘ |
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics
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relatedConcept
→
Schrödinger's cat thought experiment
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this entity surface form:
Schrödinger’s cat
this entity surface form:
Schrödinger's cat paradox
this entity surface form:
Schroedinger's cat thought experiment
this entity surface form:
Schrödinger’s cat thought experiment