Army Ballistic Missile Agency

E406318

The Army Ballistic Missile Agency was a U.S. Army organization in the 1950s responsible for developing early American ballistic missiles and pioneering space launch vehicles.

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All labels observed (4)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf U.S. Army research and development organization
ballistic missile development agency
abbreviation ABMA
chiefScientist Wernher von Braun
city Huntsville, Alabama
collaboratedWith Jet Propulsion Laboratory
U.S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratory
surface form: U.S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratories

U.S. Navy on Jupiter IRBM deployment
commander Major General John B. Medaris
contributedTo launch of the first U.S. satellite
country United States of America
surface form: United States
developed Jupiter-C rocket
surface form: Juno I

Juno II
Jupiter-C rocket
surface form: Jupiter-C

Redstone missile family
surface form: PGM-11 Redstone

Jupiter missile
surface form: PGM-19 Jupiter
dissolved 1962
employed German rocket team from Peenemünde
Wernher von Braun
focus intermediate-range ballistic missiles
short-range ballistic missiles
space launch vehicle technology
formed 1956
garrison Redstone Arsenal, Alabama
surface form: Redstone Arsenal
governedBy U.S. Army Ordnance regulations
historicalEra Cold War
launched Explorer 1
locatedIn Redstone Arsenal, Alabama
militaryBranch United States Army
notableEvent launch of Explorer 1 on 31 January 1958
notableFor transition of U.S. Army missile work into NASA
notableProject Jupiter-C rocket
surface form: Juno I launch vehicle

Jupiter missile
Jupiter-C rocket
surface form: Jupiter-C launch vehicle

Redstone missile family
surface form: Redstone missile
oversaw Redstone Arsenal missile test and development activities
parentOrganization United States Ordnance Department
surface form: U.S. Army Ordnance Corps
partOf Ordnance Guided Missile Center
surface form: U.S. Army Ordnance Missile Command
predecessor Ordnance Guided Missile Center
primaryMission development of U.S. Army ballistic missiles
development of space launch vehicles
reasonForDissolution transfer of space and large missile responsibilities to NASA and other Army agencies
roleInSpaceProgram pioneered U.S. space launch capability
provided core team for NASA Marshall Space Flight Center
subordinateTo Chief of Ordnance, U.S. Army
successor Marshall Space Flight Center
surface form: NASA Marshall Space Flight Center
transferredFacilitiesTo Marshall Space Flight Center
transferredPersonnelTo NASA
usedTechnologyFrom V-2 rocket
surface form: German V-2 rocket program

Referenced by (13)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Explorer 1 launchContractor Army Ballistic Missile Agency
Explorer 1 agency Army Ballistic Missile Agency
this entity surface form: United States Army Ballistic Missile Agency
Redstone rocket developer Army Ballistic Missile Agency
Rocketdyne H-1 usedByAgency Army Ballistic Missile Agency
this entity surface form: United States Army (via early Saturn development)
Pioneer 3 affiliation Army Ballistic Missile Agency
this entity surface form: United States Army Ballistic Missile Agency
Pioneer 3 launchVehicleDeveloper Army Ballistic Missile Agency
Arthur Rudolph employer Army Ballistic Missile Agency
this entity surface form: U.S. Army Ballistic Missile Agency
Operation Paperclip influenced Army Ballistic Missile Agency
this entity surface form: U.S. Army Ballistic Missile Agency
Jupiter-C rocket developer Army Ballistic Missile Agency
subject surface form: Jupiter-C
Jupiter-C rocket usedBy Army Ballistic Missile Agency
subject surface form: Jupiter-C
this entity surface form: United States Army Ballistic Missile Agency
Kurt Debus employer Army Ballistic Missile Agency
this entity surface form: U.S. Army Ballistic Missile Agency
Explorer 3 mission launchContractor Army Ballistic Missile Agency
subject surface form: Explorer 3
Project Orbiter operator Army Ballistic Missile Agency
this entity surface form: U.S. Army Ballistic Missile Agency