Redstone missile family
E548699
The Redstone missile family comprises early U.S. Army short-range ballistic missiles and their derivatives, which played a key role in both military deployment and the beginnings of American crewed spaceflight.
Observed surface forms (2)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Redstone missile | 5 |
| PGM-11 Redstone | 2 |
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | ballistic missile family ⓘ |
| basedOn | German V-2 rocket technology ⓘ |
| category |
Cold War ballistic missiles of the United States
ⓘ
U.S. Army equipment ⓘ United States space launch vehicles NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| deploymentCountry | West Germany NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| deploymentRegion | Western Europe NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| developedAt | Redstone Arsenal NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| developedBy | Army Ballistic Missile Agency NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| developedIn | Huntsville, Alabama NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| era | Cold War ⓘ |
| fuel | ethyl alcohol ⓘ |
| guidanceSystem | inertial guidance ⓘ |
| hasMember |
Juno I
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Jupiter-C NERFINISHED ⓘ Mercury-Redstone Launch Vehicle NERFINISHED ⓘ PGM-11 Redstone NERFINISHED ⓘ Saturn I (heritage) NERFINISHED ⓘ Sparta rocket NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| historicalRole |
first large U.S. ballistic missile deployed by the Army
ⓘ
precursor to U.S. orbital launch vehicles ⓘ |
| influenced | Saturn I launch vehicle design NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| keyPerson |
Eberhard Rees
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Hermann Oberth NERFINISHED ⓘ Wernher von Braun NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableEvent |
launch of Explorer 1 using Jupiter-C derivative
ⓘ
launch of Mercury-Redstone 4 (second U.S. crewed suborbital flight) ⓘ launch of first American in space using Mercury-Redstone 3 ⓘ |
| operator | United States Army ⓘ |
| oxidizer | liquid oxygen ⓘ |
| propellantType | liquid-fueled ⓘ |
| rangeClass | short-range ballistic missile ⓘ |
| serviceBranch | U.S. Army Field Artillery Branch NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| serviceEntryYear | 1958 ⓘ |
| status | retired ⓘ |
| successor |
Jupiter IRBM (for longer range role)
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Pershing missile family ⓘ |
| technologyTransfer | from German V-2 team to U.S. Army ⓘ |
| typicalRange | approximately 320 km ⓘ |
| usedBy |
NASA
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Royal Australian Navy (Sparta program collaboration) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| usedFor |
crewed suborbital spaceflight
ⓘ
research and development testing ⓘ satellite launch ⓘ tactical nuclear strike ⓘ |
| warheadType |
conventional high-explosive capable
ⓘ
nuclear warhead capable ⓘ |
Referenced by (8)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Vergeltungswaffe 2
this entity surface form:
Redstone missile
this entity surface form:
Redstone missile
subject surface form:
Jupiter-C
this entity surface form:
Redstone missile
subject surface form:
Jupiter-C
this entity surface form:
PGM-11 Redstone
this entity surface form:
Redstone missile
this entity surface form:
PGM-11 Redstone
this entity surface form:
Redstone missile