Redstone missile family

E548699

The Redstone missile family comprises early U.S. Army short-range ballistic missiles and their derivatives, which played a key role in both military deployment and the beginnings of American crewed spaceflight.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
Redstone missile 5
PGM-11 Redstone 2

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ballistic missile family
basedOn German V-2 rocket technology
category Cold War ballistic missiles of the United States
U.S. Army equipment
United States space launch vehicles NERFINISHED
countryOfOrigin United States of America
surface form: United States
deploymentCountry West Germany NERFINISHED
deploymentRegion Western Europe NERFINISHED
developedAt Redstone Arsenal NERFINISHED
developedBy Army Ballistic Missile Agency NERFINISHED
developedIn Huntsville, Alabama NERFINISHED
era Cold War
fuel ethyl alcohol
guidanceSystem inertial guidance
hasMember Juno I NERFINISHED
Jupiter-C NERFINISHED
Mercury-Redstone Launch Vehicle NERFINISHED
PGM-11 Redstone NERFINISHED
Saturn I (heritage) NERFINISHED
Sparta rocket NERFINISHED
historicalRole first large U.S. ballistic missile deployed by the Army
precursor to U.S. orbital launch vehicles
influenced Saturn I launch vehicle design NERFINISHED
keyPerson Eberhard Rees NERFINISHED
Hermann Oberth NERFINISHED
Wernher von Braun NERFINISHED
notableEvent launch of Explorer 1 using Jupiter-C derivative
launch of Mercury-Redstone 4 (second U.S. crewed suborbital flight)
launch of first American in space using Mercury-Redstone 3
operator United States Army
oxidizer liquid oxygen
propellantType liquid-fueled
rangeClass short-range ballistic missile
serviceBranch U.S. Army Field Artillery Branch NERFINISHED
serviceEntryYear 1958
status retired
successor Jupiter IRBM (for longer range role) NERFINISHED
Pershing missile family
technologyTransfer from German V-2 team to U.S. Army
typicalRange approximately 320 km
usedBy NASA NERFINISHED
Royal Australian Navy (Sparta program collaboration) NERFINISHED
usedFor crewed suborbital spaceflight
research and development testing
satellite launch
tactical nuclear strike
warheadType conventional high-explosive capable
nuclear warhead capable

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Redstone rocket family Redstone missile family
Vergeltungswaffe 2 (Vengeance Weapon 2) successorInfluenceOn Redstone missile family
subject surface form: Vergeltungswaffe 2
this entity surface form: Redstone missile
Arthur Rudolph workedOn Redstone missile family
this entity surface form: Redstone missile
Jupiter-C rocket basedOn Redstone missile family
subject surface form: Jupiter-C
this entity surface form: Redstone missile
Jupiter-C rocket relatedMissile Redstone missile family
subject surface form: Jupiter-C
this entity surface form: PGM-11 Redstone
Army Ballistic Missile Agency notableProject Redstone missile family
this entity surface form: Redstone missile
Army Ballistic Missile Agency developed Redstone missile family
this entity surface form: PGM-11 Redstone
Mercury-Redstone rocket developedFrom Redstone missile family
this entity surface form: Redstone missile