Battle of Saipan
E8783
The Battle of Saipan was a pivotal 1944 Pacific campaign in World War II in which U.S. forces captured the strategically vital island of Saipan from Japan, enabling direct bombing raids on the Japanese home islands.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Saipan canonical | 45 |
| Invasion of Saipan | 2 |
| Capture of Saipan | 1 |
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
World War II battle
ⓘ
battle ⓘ |
| associatedWith | Battle of the Philippine Sea ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Japan
ⓘ
surface form:
Empire of Japan
United States of America ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| casualtiesDescription | Heavy casualties on both American and Japanese sides ⓘ |
| civilianImpact | Large number of Japanese and Okinawan civilian deaths ⓘ |
| commander |
Chester W. Nimitz
ⓘ
Chuichi Nagumo ⓘ Holland M. Smith ⓘ Raymond A. Spruance ⓘ Yoshitsugu Saito ⓘ |
| conflictIn | World War II ⓘ |
| endDate | 1944-07-09 ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Invasion of Guam
ⓘ
surface form:
Battle of Guam (1944)
Invasion of Tinian ⓘ
surface form:
Battle of Tinian
|
| front |
Central Pacific Railroad historic route
ⓘ
surface form:
Central Pacific
|
| islandCapturedFrom |
Japanese colonial empire
ⓘ
surface form:
Empire of Japan
|
| location |
Northern Mariana Islands
ⓘ
Pacific Ocean ⓘ Saipan ⓘ |
| militaryBranchInvolved |
Imperial Japanese Army
ⓘ
Imperial Japanese Navy ⓘ United States Army ⓘ United States Marine Corps ⓘ United States Navy ⓘ |
| notableEvent |
Civilian mass suicides at Marpi Point
ⓘ
Japanese banzai charge of 7 July 1944 ⓘ |
| notableUnit |
27th Infantry Division (United States)
ⓘ
2nd Marine Division ⓘ
surface form:
2nd Marine Division (United States)
4th Marine Division ⓘ
surface form:
4th Marine Division (United States)
|
| objective |
Battle of Saipan
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Capture of Saipan
Seizure of airfields for strategic bombing ⓘ |
| operationName | Operation Forager ⓘ |
| partOf |
Mariana and Palau Islands campaign
ⓘ
Pacific War ⓘ |
| precededBy | Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign ⓘ |
| result | American victory ⓘ |
| significance | Turning point in the Central Pacific campaign ⓘ |
| startDate | 1944-06-15 ⓘ |
| strategicConsequence |
Broke Japanese defensive perimeter in Central Pacific
ⓘ
Contributed to fall of Tojo government in Japan ⓘ Enabled direct strategic bombing of Japanese home islands ⓘ Secured airfields for B-29 Superfortress operations ⓘ |
| tacticalFeature |
Amphibious assault landings on western beaches
ⓘ
Extensive use of naval gunfire support ⓘ Use of tanks and close air support ⓘ |
| theater |
Pacific theater commands
ⓘ
surface form:
Pacific Theater of Operations
|
| year | 1944 ⓘ |
Referenced by (48)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Invasion of Saipan
this entity surface form:
Capture of Saipan
subject surface form:
USS California
this entity surface form:
Invasion of Saipan
subject surface form:
4th Marine Division
subject surface form:
2nd Marine Division
subject surface form:
2nd Marine Division
subject surface form:
27th Infantry Division
subject surface form:
Ralph C. Smith
subject surface form:
Holland M. Smith