Battle of Saipan

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The Battle of Saipan was a pivotal 1944 Pacific campaign in World War II in which U.S. forces captured the strategically vital island of Saipan from Japan, enabling direct bombing raids on the Japanese home islands.

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All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Battle of Saipan canonical 45
Invasion of Saipan 2
Capture of Saipan 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf World War II battle
battle
associatedWith Battle of the Philippine Sea
belligerent Japan
surface form: Empire of Japan

United States of America
surface form: United States
casualtiesDescription Heavy casualties on both American and Japanese sides
civilianImpact Large number of Japanese and Okinawan civilian deaths
commander Chester W. Nimitz
Chuichi Nagumo
Holland M. Smith
Raymond A. Spruance
Yoshitsugu Saito
conflictIn World War II
endDate 1944-07-09
followedBy Invasion of Guam
surface form: Battle of Guam (1944)

Invasion of Tinian
surface form: Battle of Tinian
front Central Pacific Railroad historic route
surface form: Central Pacific
islandCapturedFrom Japanese colonial empire
surface form: Empire of Japan
location Northern Mariana Islands
Pacific Ocean
Saipan
militaryBranchInvolved Imperial Japanese Army
Imperial Japanese Navy
United States Army
United States Marine Corps
United States Navy
notableEvent Civilian mass suicides at Marpi Point
Japanese banzai charge of 7 July 1944
notableUnit 27th Infantry Division (United States)
2nd Marine Division
surface form: 2nd Marine Division (United States)

4th Marine Division
surface form: 4th Marine Division (United States)
objective Battle of Saipan self-linksurface differs
surface form: Capture of Saipan

Seizure of airfields for strategic bombing
operationName Operation Forager
partOf Mariana and Palau Islands campaign
Pacific War
precededBy Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
result American victory
significance Turning point in the Central Pacific campaign
startDate 1944-06-15
strategicConsequence Broke Japanese defensive perimeter in Central Pacific
Contributed to fall of Tojo government in Japan
Enabled direct strategic bombing of Japanese home islands
Secured airfields for B-29 Superfortress operations
tacticalFeature Amphibious assault landings on western beaches
Extensive use of naval gunfire support
Use of tanks and close air support
theater Pacific theater commands
surface form: Pacific Theater of Operations
year 1944

Referenced by (48)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

World War II hasPart Battle of Saipan
Chuichi Nagumo notableBattle Battle of Saipan
USS California (BB-44) participatedIn Battle of Saipan
this entity surface form: Invasion of Saipan
Battle of Saipan objective Battle of Saipan self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Capture of Saipan
USS Maryland (BB-46) participatedIn Battle of Saipan
1st Tank Battalion notableEngagement Battle of Saipan
4th Marine Division notableBattle Battle of Saipan
2nd Marine Division notableBattle Battle of Saipan
Saipan siteOf Battle of Saipan
World War II battles hasNotableBattle Battle of Saipan
Operation Forager componentOperation Battle of Saipan
BB-44 participatedInOperation Battle of Saipan
subject surface form: USS California
this entity surface form: Invasion of Saipan
8th Marines notableBattle Battle of Saipan
2nd Marine Tank Battalion engagement Battle of Saipan
Yoshitsugu Saito notableBattle Battle of Saipan
6th Marines notableEngagement Battle of Saipan
Holland M. Smith participatedIn Battle of Saipan
Invasion of Guam precededBy Battle of Saipan
Invasion of Tinian precededBy Battle of Saipan
Invasion of Tinian relatedEvent Battle of Saipan
Fighting Fourth battle Battle of Saipan
subject surface form: 4th Marine Division
Fighting Fourth associatedBattle Battle of Saipan
V Amphibious Corps notableBattle Battle of Saipan
Battle of Kwajalein followedBy Battle of Saipan
Marianas campaign hasPart Battle of Saipan
The Silent Second notableBattle Battle of Saipan
subject surface form: 2nd Marine Division
Follow Me Division notableBattle Battle of Saipan
subject surface form: 2nd Marine Division
2nd Marine Regiment notableEngagement Battle of Saipan
10th Marine Regiment notableOperation Battle of Saipan
Mount Tapochau wasStrategicPointIn Battle of Saipan
Banzai Cliff associatedWith Battle of Saipan
Suicide Cliff historicalEvent Battle of Saipan
Navajo Code Talkers operation Battle of Saipan
American Memorial Park commemorates Battle of Saipan
American Memorial Park primaryTheme Battle of Saipan
American Memorial Park battleCommemorated Battle of Saipan
Empire Division notableEngagement Battle of Saipan
subject surface form: 27th Infantry Division
Major General Ralph C. Smith participatedIn Battle of Saipan
subject surface form: Ralph C. Smith
2nd Battalion, 8th Marines engagedIn Battle of Saipan
Howlin’ Mad notableBattle Battle of Saipan
subject surface form: Holland M. Smith
Battle of Eniwetok relatedEvent Battle of Saipan