Invasion of Tinian

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The Invasion of Tinian was a major World War II amphibious assault in July–August 1944 in the Mariana Islands, where U.S. forces captured the island from Japan and later used it as a key base for B-29 bomber operations against the Japanese mainland.


Statements (48)
Predicate Object
instanceOf World War II battle
military operation
belligerent Imperial Japanese Army
Imperial Japanese Navy
United States Marine Corps
United States Navy
campaignGoal secure bases for bombing campaign against Japan
commander Harry Schmidt
Holland M. Smith NERFINISHED
Kakuji Kakuta NERFINISHED
Kiyochi Ogata NERFINISHED
conflict World War II
countryInvolved Empire of Japan
United States
date July–August 1944
endDate 1944-08-01
followedBy Battle of Peleliu NERFINISHED
forceTypeUsed amphibious tractors
carrier-based air support
naval gunfire support
isIn Northern Mariana Islands
isPartOf United States island-hopping campaign
location Mariana Islands
Tinian
notableAftermath construction of North Field on Tinian
construction of West Field on Tinian
objective establishment of air bases for B-29 bombers
seizure of Tinian from Japan
operationType amphibious assault
opponent Japanese garrison on Tinian
partOf Mariana and Palau Islands campaign
Pacific War
precededBy Battle of Saipan NERFINISHED
region Central Pacific
relatedEvent Battle of Guam (1944)
Battle of Saipan NERFINISHED
result American victory
capture of Tinian by the United States
startDate 1944-07-24
strategicSignificance helped isolate remaining Japanese garrisons in the Pacific
provided large airfields close to Japan
theater Pacific Theater of Operations
timePeriod 1944
usedBy Twentieth Air Force
United States Army Air Forces
usedFor B-29 Superfortress operations
staging base for long-range air raids
strategic bombing of Japanese home islands

Referenced by (13)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
2nd Marine Division ("Battle of Tinian")
4th Marine Division ("Battle of Tinian")
8th Marines ("Battle of Tinian")
notableBattle
Holland M. Smith ("Battle of Tinian")
USS California (BB-44)
participatedIn
Tinian ("Battle of Tinian")
battle
Operation Forager ("Battle of Tinian")
componentOperation
2nd Marine Tank Battalion ("Battle of Tinian")
engagement
Battle of Saipan ("Battle of Tinian")
followedBy
Mariana and Palau Islands campaign ("Battle of Tinian")
includesBattle
6th Marines ("Battle of Tinian")
notableEngagement
USS California
participatedInOperation
Mariana and Palau Islands campaign ("United States capture of Tinian")
result

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