Operation Forager

E51485

Operation Forager was the major U.S. Pacific campaign in mid-1944 that captured the Mariana Islands from Japan, enabling strategic bombing of the Japanese home islands.


Statements (46)
Predicate Object
instanceOf World War II campaign
military operation
airSupportFrom Carrier Strike Groups
surface form: "U.S. carrier task forces"
alsoKnownAs Marianas campaign
belligerent Japan
surface form: "Empire of Japan"

United States of America
surface form: "United States"
codeName Operation Forager
commandedBy Chester W. Nimitz
componentOperation Invasion of Guam
surface form: "Battle of Guam (1944)"

Battle of Saipan
Invasion of Tinian
surface form: "Battle of Tinian"
conflict World War II
country United States of America
surface form: "United States"
enabled deployment of B-29 Superfortress bombers against Japan
strategic bombing of the Japanese home islands
endDate 1944-08-10
followedBy Battle of the Philippines (1944–1945)
surface form: "Philippines campaign (1944–1945)"
geopoliticalRegion Micronesia
involvedUnit United States Army
surface form: "U.S. Army"

U.S. Fifth Fleet
United States Marine Corps
surface form: "U.S. Marine Corps"

United States Navy
surface form: "U.S. Navy"
isPartOf Ryukyu Islands campaign
surface form: "Central Pacific campaign"
landForcesCommandedBy Holland M. Smith
location Guam
Mariana Islands
Saipan
Tinian
navalForcesCommandedBy Raymond A. Spruance
objective capture of the Mariana Islands
establish bases for strategic bombing of Japan
opposedBy Imperial Japanese Army
Imperial Japanese Navy
partOf Pacific War
precededBy Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
purpose secure airfields for long-range operations against Japan
relatedEvent Battle of the Philippine Sea NERFINISHED
result U.S. capture of Guam
U.S. capture of Saipan
U.S. capture of Tinian
decisive American victory
startDate 1944-06-15
strategicSignificance brought Japanese home islands within range of U.S. heavy bombers
weakened Japanese defensive perimeter in the Central Pacific
theatre Allied operations in the Pacific Theater of World War II
surface form: "Pacific Ocean theater of World War II"
timePeriod mid-1944

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Operation Forager codeName Operation Forager
Mariana and Palau Islands campaign codename Operation Forager
Battle of Saipan operationName Operation Forager

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