British India

E838

British India was the vast territory on the Indian subcontinent administered by the British Crown and its agents from the 18th to mid-20th century, forming the core of the British Empire in Asia.

All labels observed (44)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (106)

Predicate Object
instanceOf British colony
colonial possession
former country
territory in Asia
administrativeDivision directly ruled British provinces
princely states under indirect rule
alsoKnownAs British India
surface form: British Raj

British India
surface form: Indian Empire
borderedBy Afghanistan
Arabian Sea
Bay of Bengal
China
Persian Gulf (via Aden connections)
China
surface form: Tibet
capital Calcutta
New Delhi, India
surface form: New Delhi
capitalFrom Calcutta 1858
New Delhi 1911
capitalTo Calcutta 1911
New Delhi 1947
continent Asia
country India
currency Indian rupee
demographicFeature religiously diverse population
dissolutionCause Indian Independence Act 1947
economicFeature major exporter of jute
major exporter of opium (19th century)
major exporter of raw cotton
major exporter of tea
economicPolicy Mahalwari system in some regions
Ryotwari system in some regions
imperial preference and free trade with Britain
land revenue settlements such as Permanent Settlement
endDate 1947
flag Union Flag
surface form: Union Jack (official colonial flag)
followedBy Dominion of India
Pakistan
surface form: Dominion of Pakistan
governmentType colonial administration under British Crown
headOfGovernment Viceroy of India
headOfState British monarch
surface form: Monarch of the United Kingdom
includedTerritory Aden (until 1937, administratively linked)
Ajmer-Merwara
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Assam
Baluchistan (Chief Commissioner's Province)
Bengal
Bombay Presidency
Burma (until 1937)
Central Provinces
New Delhi, India
surface form: Delhi

Laccadive Islands (Lakshadweep)
Madras Presidency
British India self-linksurface differs
surface form: North-West Frontier Province

Oudh
Punjab
Sind
United Provinces
princely states under British suzerainty
independenceMovementLeader Annie Besant
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Bhagat Singh
Jawaharlal Nehru
Lala Lajpat Rai
Mahatma Gandhi
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Subhas Chandra Bose
introducedInstitution Indian Civil Service
Indian Civil Service
surface form: Indian Police Service (colonial predecessor)

modern postal system in India
modern university system in India
railway network in India
unified Indian Army under British command
legalInstrumentCreating Government of India Act 1858
legalSystem common law
majorReligions Buddhism
Christianity
Hinduism
Islam
Jainism
Sikhism
notableEvent Civil Disobedience Movement
Government of India Act 1919
Government of India Act 1935
Indian Rebellion of 1857
Jallianwala Bagh massacre 1919
Non-Cooperation Movement
Partition of Bengal 1905
Quit India movement
surface form: Quit India Movement

World War I participation
World War II participation
partition of British India 1947
officialLanguage English
Hindustani (in practice, alongside regional languages)
partOf British Empire
precededBy British India self-linksurface differs
surface form: Company rule in India

Mughal Empire (in much of the territory)
region South Asia
surface form: Indian subcontinent
separatedTerritory Burma separated in 1937
startDate 1858
successorState Pakistan
surface form: Islamic Republic of Pakistan

People's Republic of Bangladesh (from East Pakistan)
India
surface form: Republic of India
symbol Star of India
titleOfMonarch Emperor of India
Emperor of India
surface form: Empress of India

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2,105)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Pabna Peasant Uprisings country British India
Bengal Tenancy Act debates country British India
Abraham D. Sofaer placeOfBirth British India
Abdul Ghaffar countryOfCitizenship British India
subject surface form: Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Narsinghgarh State country British India
Ala Hazrat countryOfCitizenship British India
Brigadier Orde Wingate placeOfBirth British India
subject surface form: Orde Wingate
Khan Abdul Wali Khan placeOfBirth British India
Ajaigarh State country British India
Bhagvatsinhji country British India
Chhatarpur State country British India
Number 8 Down Train country British India
111th Indian Infantry Brigade country British India
Orchha State country British India
Fazal Shah countryOfCitizenship British India
Premchand countryOfCitizenship British India
Subramania Bharati birthPlace British India
Gulzar placeOfBirth British India
Verghese Kurien placeOfBirth British India
Basu Chatterjee birthPlace British India
Samthar State country British India
Mahi Kantha Agency country British India
Khushwant Singh placeOfBirth British India
Palanpur Agency country British India
Birsa Munda countryOfCitizenship British India
Govind Nihalani birthPlace British India
Kanshi Ram birthPlace British India
M.S. Sathyu birthPlace British India
Pandurang Sadashiv Sane placeOfBirth British India
Coach Achrekar placeOfBirth British India
subject surface form: Ramakant Achrekar
Gerald Durrell placeOfBirth British India
Limbdi State country British India
Wadhwan State country British India
Muzharul Islam placeOfBirth British India
Spike Milligan placeOfBirth British India
Hedgewar birthPlace British India
subject surface form: Keshav Baliram Hedgewar
Hedgewar countryOfCitizenship British India
subject surface form: Keshav Baliram Hedgewar
11th Indian Division country British India
Dhrol country British India
subject surface form: Dhrol State