Islamic kalam

E81584

Islamic kalam is a tradition of rational theological discourse in Islam that uses philosophical argumentation to clarify and defend Islamic beliefs.

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All labels observed (12)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Islamic discipline
Islamic theology
intellectual tradition
rational theology
aimsTo clarify Islamic beliefs
defend Islamic beliefs
reconcile reason and revelation
basedOn Hadith
Quran
surface form: Qur’an

rational inquiry
developedIn Islamic Golden Age
developedInCentury 8th century
developedInRegion Abbasid Caliphate
Iraq
fieldOfStudy God in Islam
Islam
Islamic creed (ʿaqīda)
creation of the world in Islam
divine attributes in Islam
eschatology in Islam
free will and predestination in Islam
nature of the Qur’an
prophethood in Islam
status of grave sinners in Islam
hasAlternativeName Islamic kalam
surface form: Islamic speculative theology

kalam theology
Islamic kalam
surface form: ʿIlm al-kalām
hasKeyConcept createdness or uncreatedness of the Qur’an
divine attributes (ṣifāt)
kasb (acquisition)
occasionalism
tawḥīd
ʿadl (divine justice)
hasMajorSchool Ash'ari
surface form: Ashʿarism

Atharī kalam
Imami Shiʿi kalam
Muʿtazilite theology
surface form: Muʿtazilism

Māturīdism
Zaydi kalam
influenced Christian scholastic theology
Islamic philosophy
surface form: Islamic philosophy (falsafa)

Jewish philosophy
influencedBy Greek philosophy
Hellenistic logic
late antique theological debates
usesMethod dialectical reasoning
logical analysis
philosophical argumentation
rational argumentation

Referenced by (30)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Saadia Gaon influencedBy Islamic kalam
qutb conceptualDomain Islamic kalam
this entity surface form: Islamic theology
Ibrahim honoredIn Islamic kalam
this entity surface form: IslamicTheology
Emunot ve-Deot influencedBy Islamic kalam
this entity surface form: Islamic kalām
Islamic kalam hasAlternativeName Islamic kalam
this entity surface form: ʿIlm al-kalām
Islamic kalam hasAlternativeName Islamic kalam
this entity surface form: Islamic speculative theology
Musa honoredIn Islamic kalam
this entity surface form: Islamic theology
tawhid category Islamic kalam
subject surface form: Tawhid
this entity surface form: Islamic theology
righteousServantOfAllah hasDomain Islamic kalam
this entity surface form: IslamicTheology
al-Harith al-Muhasibi mainInterest Islamic kalam
this entity surface form: Islamic theology (kalam)
the Day of Resurrection centralBeliefOf Islamic kalam
subject surface form: Day of Resurrection
this entity surface form: Islamic theology
Al-Aziz (The Almighty) usedIn Islamic kalam
subject surface form: Al-Aziz
this entity surface form: Islamic theology
mutawatir hadith isUsedIn Islamic kalam
this entity surface form: Islamic theology
oneOfTheUlulAzmProphets usedIn Islamic kalam
this entity surface form: Islamic theology
Scenes of the Resurrection associatedWith Islamic kalam
this entity surface form: Islamic theology
Arsh (Divine Throne) studiedInDiscipline Islamic kalam
this entity surface form: kalam (Islamic theology)
Nabi partOfConceptSystem Islamic kalam
this entity surface form: Islamic theology
the problem of pain discussedIn Islamic kalam
subject surface form: The Problem of Pain
this entity surface form: Islamic theology
naṣr usedIn Islamic kalam
this entity surface form: Islamic theology
The Book of Beliefs and Opinions influencedBy Islamic kalam
this entity surface form: Kalām (Islamic theological philosophy)
First Treatise on the Creation of the World influencedBy Islamic kalam
this entity surface form: Islamic Kalam
Second Treatise on God’s Unity influencedBy Islamic kalam
this entity surface form: Islamic theology
Māturīdism usesMethod Islamic kalam
this entity surface form: kalām
negative theology usedIn Islamic kalam
this entity surface form: Islamic theology
Necessary Existent hasRoleIn Islamic kalam
this entity surface form: Islamic natural theology
Quran 3:18 usedIn Islamic kalam
this entity surface form: Islamic theology
Kitāb al-Kashf ʿan Manāhij al-Adilla theologicalSchoolDiscussed Islamic kalam
this entity surface form: Islamic kalām