Kripke fixed-point theory of truth

E71398

The Kripke fixed-point theory of truth is a semantic framework developed by Saul Kripke that uses partial truth predicates and fixed points to consistently handle self-referential sentences and semantic paradoxes like the liar paradox.

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Observed surface forms (4)

Surface form Occurrences
Outline of a Theory of Truth 3
Kripke 1
Kripke semantics 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf fixed-point theory
non-classical theory of truth
semantic theory
theory of truth
addresses liar paradox
aimsTo handle self-referential sentences
handle semantic paradoxes
allowsTruthValue false
true
undefined
analyzes grounded sentences
ungrounded sentences
appliesTo languages with a truth predicate
assumes standard model of arithmetic for base language
avoids hierarchy of metalanguages
basedOn Kripke fixed-point theory of truth self-linksurface differs
surface form: Kripkean fixed-point semantics

partial interpretation of the truth predicate
characterizedBy groundedness of sentences
partial valuation of sentences
three-valued semantics
compatibleWith classical logic for grounded sentences
dateProposed 1970s
developedBy Saul Kripke
differsFrom Tarskian object-language/metalanguage distinction
surface form: Tarskian hierarchy of languages
ensures consistency of the truth predicate
field formal semantics
philosophical logic
philosophy of language
influenced deflationary approaches to truth
partial theories of truth
revision theories of truth
introducedConcept maximal fixed point of the truth operator
minimal fixed point of the truth operator
partial truth definition
oftenFormalizedWith Kleene strong three-valued logic
permits truth predicate in its own language
presentedIn Kripke fixed-point theory of truth self-linksurface differs
surface form: Outline of a Theory of Truth
provides fixed-point models for truth
publication Kripke fixed-point theory of truth self-linksurface differs
surface form: Outline of a Theory of Truth
relatedTo Tarski’s semantic conception of truth
resolves semantic paradoxes by truth-value gaps
treatsAs liar sentence as undefined
ungrounded sentences as undefined
uses fixed-point construction
partial truth predicate
usesMethod iterative construction of truth values
transfinite recursion on ordinals

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

liar paradox addressedBy Kripke fixed-point theory of truth
Kripke fixed-point theory of truth basedOn Kripke fixed-point theory of truth self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Kripkean fixed-point semantics
Saul Kripke familyName Kripke fixed-point theory of truth
this entity surface form: Kripke
Saul Kripke knownFor Kripke fixed-point theory of truth
this entity surface form: Kripke semantics
Saul Kripke notableWork Kripke fixed-point theory of truth
this entity surface form: Outline of a Theory of Truth
Kripke fixed-point theory of truth presentedIn Kripke fixed-point theory of truth self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Outline of a Theory of Truth
Kripke fixed-point theory of truth publication Kripke fixed-point theory of truth self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Outline of a Theory of Truth