James E. Swann et al.
E710180
James E. Swann et al. were the parent plaintiffs who challenged racial segregation in Charlotte, North Carolina’s public schools, leading to a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision on school desegregation and busing.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| James E. Swann et al. canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8074153 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: James E. Swann et al. Context triple: [Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education, parties, James E. Swann et al.]
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A.
Tom B. Brown et al.
Tom B. Brown et al. are the research team behind the influential GPT-3 language model paper that significantly advanced large-scale neural language modeling.
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B.
R. James Blackshire et al.
R. James Blackshire et al. are parties who served as respondents in the U.S. Supreme Court case Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp., a landmark decision on housing discrimination and equal protection.
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C.
Daniel Donnelly et al.
Daniel Donnelly et al. refers to the group of respondents, led by Daniel Donnelly, who were parties challenging a municipal holiday display in the U.S. Supreme Court case Lynch v. Donnelly.
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D.
J. W. Cumming et al.
J. W. Cumming et al. were the plaintiffs challenging a Georgia county school board’s racially discriminatory education policies in the 1899 U.S. Supreme Court case Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education.
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E.
Wurster, Bernardi and Emmons
Wurster, Bernardi and Emmons was a prominent mid-20th-century American architectural firm known for its modernist designs and influential contributions to West Coast architecture.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: James E. Swann et al. Target entity description: James E. Swann et al. were the parent plaintiffs who challenged racial segregation in Charlotte, North Carolina’s public schools, leading to a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision on school desegregation and busing.
-
A.
Tom B. Brown et al.
Tom B. Brown et al. are the research team behind the influential GPT-3 language model paper that significantly advanced large-scale neural language modeling.
-
B.
R. James Blackshire et al.
R. James Blackshire et al. are parties who served as respondents in the U.S. Supreme Court case Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp., a landmark decision on housing discrimination and equal protection.
-
C.
Daniel Donnelly et al.
Daniel Donnelly et al. refers to the group of respondents, led by Daniel Donnelly, who were parties challenging a municipal holiday display in the U.S. Supreme Court case Lynch v. Donnelly.
-
D.
J. W. Cumming et al.
J. W. Cumming et al. were the plaintiffs challenging a Georgia county school board’s racially discriminatory education policies in the 1899 U.S. Supreme Court case Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education.
-
E.
Wurster, Bernardi and Emmons
Wurster, Bernardi and Emmons was a prominent mid-20th-century American architectural firm known for its modernist designs and influential contributions to West Coast architecture.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (33)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States Supreme Court case
ⓘ
civil rights plaintiff ⓘ group of civil rights plaintiffs ⓘ |
| areaOfLaw |
civil rights law
ⓘ
constitutional law ⓘ education law ⓘ |
| challenged |
racial segregation in Charlotte-Mecklenburg public schools
ⓘ
racial segregation in Charlotte-Mecklenburg public schools ⓘ |
| citation | 402 U.S. 1 ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
United States of America ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| court | Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ |
| decisionDate | 1971 ⓘ |
| fieldOfActivity |
school desegregation
ⓘ
school desegregation ⓘ |
| hasMember | James E. Swann NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| held |
broad equitable powers exist to remedy past de jure segregation
ⓘ
federal courts may order busing to achieve school desegregation ⓘ |
| impact | expanded use of busing to desegregate public schools in the United States ⓘ |
| issue |
constitutionality of busing as a remedy for school segregation
ⓘ
scope of federal courts’ equitable powers in school desegregation ⓘ |
| legalAction |
Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locationOfActivity |
Charlotte, North Carolina
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Charlotte, North Carolina NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableFor |
litigation that led to landmark Supreme Court ruling on school desegregation and busing
ⓘ
litigation that led to landmark Supreme Court ruling on school desegregation and busing ⓘ |
| originatedIn | Charlotte-Mecklenburg school system NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| party |
Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
James E. Swann et al. NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedTo | Brown v. Board of Education NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| role |
parent plaintiff
ⓘ
parent plaintiffs ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: James E. Swann et al. Description of subject: James E. Swann et al. were the parent plaintiffs who challenged racial segregation in Charlotte, North Carolina’s public schools, leading to a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision on school desegregation and busing.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.