Helsinki Accords

E7095

Cold War treaty diplomatic accord political agreement

The Helsinki Accords were a 1975 diplomatic agreement between Western and Eastern bloc countries that aimed to improve relations, recognize post–World War II European borders, and promote human rights during the Cold War.

Aliases (6)

Helsinki Final Act ×10
Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe ×1
Helsinki Final Act framework ×1
Helsinki Final Act of 1975 ×1
Helsinki Final Act signing ×1
Helsinki process ×1

Statements (75)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Cold War treaty → diplomatic accord → political agreement →
abbreviation	CSCE Final Act →
aimedTo	improve East–West relations → promote human rights → recognize post–World War II European borders → reduce Cold War tensions →
alsoKnownAs	Helsinki Final Act →
category	1975 in international relations → Human rights instruments → Treaties of the Cold War →
containsBasket	Basket I → Basket II → Basket III →
focusArea	economic cooperation → humanitarian and human rights issues → scientific cooperation → security in Europe →
historicalContext	Cold War détente →
influenced	development of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe → dissident movements in the Soviet bloc → formation of Helsinki monitoring groups →
language	English → French → German → Italian → Russian → Spanish →
ledTo	strengthening of human rights movements in Eastern Europe →
nonBindingStatus	politically binding but not legally binding →
numberOfSignatoryStates	35 →
partOf	Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe →
recognizedPrinciple	inviolability of frontiers → non-intervention in internal affairs → peaceful settlement of disputes → respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms → self-determination of peoples → sovereign equality of states → territorial integrity of states →
signatoryBloc	Eastern bloc → Western bloc →
signatoryCountry	Austria → Belgium → Bulgaria → Canada → Czechoslovakia → Denmark → East Germany → Finland → France → Greece → Hungary → Iceland → Ireland → Italy → Luxembourg → Netherlands → Norway → Poland → Portugal → Romania → Soviet Union → Spain → Sweden → Switzerland → Turkey → United Kingdom → United States → West Germany → Yugoslavia →
signedIn	Helsinki →
signedInCountry	Finland →
signedOn	1975-08-01 →
successorOrganization	Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe →

Referenced by (21)

Subject (surface form when different)	Predicate
CSCE Final Act → CSCE Final Act ("Helsinki Final Act") → Helsinki Accords ("Helsinki Final Act") →	alsoKnownAs
Ostpolitik ("Helsinki Final Act") → Treaty of Moscow (1970) ("Helsinki Final Act") →	influenced
Basic Treaty between the FRG and the GDR (1972) ("Helsinki Final Act") → Treaty of Warsaw (1970) ("Helsinki Final Act") →	relatedTo
Charter 77 ("Helsinki Final Act") →	basedOn
Charter of Paris for a New Europe ("Helsinki Final Act of 1975") →	follows
Gerald Ford administration ("Helsinki Final Act signing") →	foreignPolicyEvent
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe ("Helsinki Final Act") →	foundingDocument
Basket II ("Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe") →	hasParentDocument
Cold War →	hasSignificantEvent
Revolutions of 1989 →	influencedBy
United States–Soviet Union relations →	keyAgreement
OSCE Ministerial Council ("Helsinki Final Act framework") →	legalBasis
Gerald Ford administration →	majorEvent
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe ("Helsinki Final Act") →	normativeFramework
Hans-Dietrich Genscher ("Helsinki process") →	participantIn
Basket II →	partOf
Charter of Paris for a New Europe ("Helsinki Final Act") →	successorOf