Basic Treaty between the FRG and the GDR (1972)

E60905

The Basic Treaty between the FRG and the GDR (1972) was a landmark agreement in which West and East Germany recognized each other as sovereign states and established formal diplomatic relations, easing Cold War tensions and advancing West German Ostpolitik.


Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Cold War treaty
bilateral treaty
international agreement
aimedTo normalize relations between the FRG and the GDR
reduce tensions in Central Europe
considered cornerstone of West German Ostpolitik
milestone in the normalization of East–West relations in Europe
containsProvision cooperation in various fields such as economy, science and technology
development of normal good-neighbourly relations
exchange of permanent representatives
mutual respect for independence and autonomy
renunciation of force in bilateral relations
countrySignatory Federal Republic of Germany
German Democratic Republic
dateSigned 1972-12-21
enteredIntoForce 1973-06-21
followedBy establishment of diplomatic-level permanent missions
hasOfficialName Treaty concerning the basis of relations between the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic
hasShortName Basic Treaty
Grundlagenvertrag
historicalPeriod Cold War
inForceUntil German reunification in 1990
language German
legalStatus binding international treaty
negotiatedBy Egon Bahr
Michael Kohl
negotiatedUnderPolicy Ostpolitik of Willy Brandt
party East Germany
West Germany
placeSigned East Berlin
preconditionFor FRG membership in the United Nations
GDR membership in the United Nations
region Europe
Germany
relatedTo Four Power Agreement on Berlin (1971)
Helsinki Final Act
Treaty of Moscow (1970)
Treaty of Warsaw (1970)
resultedIn admission of both German states to the United Nations
establishment of permanent missions in Bonn and East Berlin
formalization of the intra-German border
mutual recognition between the FRG and the GDR
signedBy Federal Republic of Germany
German Democratic Republic
signedUnderChancellor Willy Brandt
subject Ostpolitik
diplomatic recognition
inter-German relations
sovereignty

Referenced by (9)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Transit Agreement between the FRG and the GDR (1971) ("Basic Treaty between the FRG and the GDR")
Treaty of Warsaw (1970) ("Basic Treaty (1972)")
relatedTo
Egon Bahr ("Basic Treaty between East and West Germany (1972)")
contributedTo
Treaty of Moscow (1970) ("Basic Treaty (1972)")
followedBy
Basic Treaty between the FRG and the GDR (1972) ("Treaty concerning the basis of relations between the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic")
hasOfficialName
Basic Treaty between the FRG and the GDR (1972) ("Grundlagenvertrag")
hasShortName
Four Power Agreement on Berlin (1971) ("Basic Treaty (1972)")
precedes
Hallstein Doctrine ("Basic Treaty (1972)")
relatedAgreement
Ostpolitik
significantEvent

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