Prague Spring

E7093

Prague Spring was a brief period of political liberalization and reform in communist Czechoslovakia in 1968 that was ultimately crushed by a Soviet-led invasion.


Statements (53)
Predicate Object
instanceOf historical event
political reform movement
aftermath increased political repression
period of normalization in Czechoslovakia
commemoratedOn August 21
country Czechoslovakia
endDate 1968-08-21
endedBy Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
goal economic reform
federalization of Czechoslovakia
freedom of movement
freedom of the press
greater freedom of speech
political liberalization
governmentTypeReformed Communist one-party state
ideology reform communism
influenced Charter 77 movement
dissident movements in Eastern Europe
invadingForce Bulgarian People's Army
East German National People's Army (logistical support)
Hungarian People's Army
Polish People's Army
Soviet Army
invasionDate 1968-08-20
1968-08-21
keyFigure Alexander Dubček
Ludvík Svoboda
Oldřich Černík
language Czech
Slovak
leader Alexander Dubček
location Czechoslovakia
Prague
opposedBy Bulgaria
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Soviet Union
Warsaw Pact
policy Action Programme of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
politicalContext Cold War
reformMeasure economic decentralization
increased autonomy for Slovakia
rehabilitation of political prisoners
relaxation of censorship
result restoration of hardline communist control
suppression of reforms
rulingParty Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
significance challenge to Soviet control over Eastern Bloc
precursor to later Eastern European reforms
slogan socialism with a human face
startDate 1968-01-05
timePeriod 1968


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