Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia

E44977

The Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia was a 1968 military intervention by Soviet-led Eastern Bloc forces that crushed the liberalizing Prague Spring reforms and reasserted hardline communist control.


Statements (59)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Cold War event
armed intervention
military invasion
aircraftUsed Soviet Air Force aircraft
alsoKnownAs Operation Danube
casualtiesCiviliansKilled approximately 100
casualtiesCiviliansWounded hundreds
commandedBy Andrei Grechko
Ivan Yakubovsky NERFINISHED
Soviet High Command
conflict Prague Spring
countryInvaded Czechoslovakia
endDate 1968-08-21
followedBy Brezhnev Doctrine
normalization in Czechoslovakia
historicalSignificance damaged image of socialism worldwide
deepened East–West tensions
demonstrated limits of reform within Soviet bloc
invadingAlliance Warsaw Pact
invadingCountry Bulgaria
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Soviet Union
justificationClaimedByUSSR defense of socialism
request for fraternal assistance
location Bratislava
Czechoslovakia
Prague
mediaCoverage extensive international condemnation
nonParticipatingWarsawPactMember Albania
Romania
notableEvent arrest and deportation of Alexander Dubček to Moscow
occupation of Prague by Warsaw Pact troops
opponent Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
Czechoslovak citizens
Czechoslovakia
opposedBy Czechoslovak public
Romania
Western governments
Yugoslavia
partOf Cold War
precededBy Action Programme of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
Prague Spring reforms
relatedDoctrine Brezhnev Doctrine
relatedTo Soviet intervention in Hungary in 1956
result long-term Soviet military presence in Czechoslovakia
reimposition of hardline communist rule
strengthening of Brezhnev Doctrine
suppression of Prague Spring
startDate 1968-08-20
tankStrengthInvadingForces approximately 2000
targetGovernment Czechoslovak Communist Party leadership
targetLeader Alexander Dubček
troopStrengthInvadingForces approximately 200000
over 200000
UNAction debated in United Nations Security Council
vetoed by Soviet Union in Security Council
year 1968

Referenced by (13)

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