Mid-Atlantic Ridge

E692

The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is a vast underwater mountain range and divergent tectonic plate boundary running down the center of the Atlantic Ocean, where new oceanic crust is formed.

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All labels observed (15)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf divergent plate boundary
mid-ocean ridge
underwater mountain range
associatedWith Iceland
mid-ocean ridge basalt
averageSpreadingRate about 2.5 cm per year
biologicalSignificance supports chemosynthetic ecosystems
crustTypeFormed basaltic oceanic crust
discoveredBy Marie Tharp
discoveryPeriod mid-20th century detailed mapping
earthquakeActivity frequent shallow earthquakes
evidenceFor continental drift
plate tectonics
extendsFrom Arctic Ocean
extendsTo Southern Ocean
geologicalProcess seafloor spreading
governedBy Mid-Atlantic Ridge ecosystem management bodies
hasFeature black smokers
fracture zones
hydrothermal vents
rift valley
transform faults
highestPoint Icelandic segment
length over 16,000 km
locatedIn Atlantic Ocean
magneticAnomaliesShow symmetrical magnetic striping
mappedBy Bruce C. Heezen
meets Gakkel Ridge
Scotia Ridge
Southwest Indian Ridge
nearbyFeature Ascension Island
Azores
Tristan da Cunha
orientation roughly north–south
partOf global mid-ocean ridge system
passesThrough Iceland
produces new oceanic crust
segmentIncludes Bouvet Triple Junction region
Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone
Mid-Atlantic Ridge self-linksurface differs
surface form: Reykjanes Ridge

Romanche Fracture Zone
separates African Plate
Eurasian Plate
North American Plate
South American Plate
spreadingRateType slow-spreading ridge
tectonicSetting divergent boundary
volcanismType submarine volcanism
waterDepth typically 2,000–3,000 meters below sea level

Referenced by (74)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Silfra fissure partOf Mid-Atlantic Ridge
this entity surface form: Mid-Atlantic Ridge rift system
Golden Circle tourist route contains Mid-Atlantic Ridge
this entity surface form: Mid-Atlantic Ridge surface expression
Romanche transform fault offsets Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Romanche transform fault isPartOf Mid-Atlantic Ridge
this entity surface form: Mid-Atlantic Ridge system
global mid-ocean ridge system includes Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Mohns Ridge partOf Mid-Atlantic Ridge
this entity surface form: Mid-Atlantic Ridge system
Ascension Island volcanic complex tectonicSetting Mid-Atlantic Ridge
this entity surface form: Mid-Atlantic Ridge region
Atlantic–Antarctic Ridge system hasPart Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Piquinho isPartOf Mid-Atlantic Ridge
this entity surface form: Mid-Atlantic Ridge volcanic system
Pico Volcanic Complex locatedOn Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Cabeço Gordo mountainRange Mid-Atlantic Ridge
this entity surface form: Mid-Atlantic Ridge volcanic system
Pico da Esperança partOf Mid-Atlantic Ridge
this entity surface form: Mid-Atlantic Ridge volcanic system
Morro Alto mountainRange Mid-Atlantic Ridge
this entity surface form: Mid-Atlantic Ridge volcanic system
Ginetes locatedOnIslandArc Mid-Atlantic Ridge
this entity surface form: Mid-Atlantic Ridge volcanic archipelago
Kolbeinsey Ridge partOf Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Kolbeinsey Ridge formsPartOf Mid-Atlantic Ridge
this entity surface form: North Atlantic spreading ridge system
Kolbeinsey Ridge isPartOfTectonicSystem Mid-Atlantic Ridge
this entity surface form: Mid-Atlantic Ridge system
North Atlantic plate boundary system relatedTo Mid-Atlantic Ridge
this entity surface form: Mid-Atlantic Ridge system
North Atlantic fracture zone system segments Mid-Atlantic Ridge
North Atlantic fracture zone system associatedWith Mid-Atlantic Ridge
this entity surface form: Mid-Atlantic Ridge transform faults
Mid-Atlantic region centeredOn Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Serra de Santa Bárbara mountainRange Mid-Atlantic Ridge
this entity surface form: Mid-Atlantic Ridge volcanic system