Etemenanki ziggurat

E68809

The Etemenanki ziggurat was a massive stepped temple tower in ancient Babylon, traditionally associated with the biblical Tower of Babel and dedicated to the god Marduk.

All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Etemenanki 4
Etemenanki ziggurat canonical 3
Tower of Babel 3

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf religious building
temple tower
ziggurat
architecturalStyle Mesopotamian ziggurat
associatedDeity Marduk
associatedMyth Tower of Babel narrative
associatedWith Etemenanki ziggurat self-linksurface differs
surface form: Tower of Babel
associatedWithConcept axis mundi
link between heaven and earth
builtFor Marduk
cityRole central monument of Babylon
culture Babylonian
currentCondition ruins
dedicatedInCity Babylon
dedicatedTo Marduk
destroyed yes
excavatedBy Robert Koldewey
excavationCentury 19th century
20th century
function religious center
temple
hasSacredFunction true
hasStairways true
hasStepDesign true
hasTerraces true
heightClaimedInAncientSources about 90 meters
influenced later interpretations of the Tower of Babel
knownFrom archaeological remains
classical sources
cuneiform texts
languageOfName Sumerian
locatedIn Babylon
locatedInPresentDay Iraq
locatedInRegion Mesopotamia
locatedNear Euphrates
surface form: Euphrates River
material baked brick
mudbrick
mentionedBy Berosus
Herodotus
nameMeaning House of the foundation of heaven and earth
numberOfLevelsClaimed seven
partOf Esagila temple complex
period Neo-Babylonian Empire
surface form: Neo-Babylonian period
rebuiltBy Nebuchadnezzar II
religion Mesopotamian religion
religiousAffiliation Babylonian cult of Marduk
significance major cult center of Marduk
symbol of Babylonian religious architecture
structureType stepped tower
UNESCOWorldHeritageContext part of the archaeological site of Babylon

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Neo-Babylonian Empire notableWork Etemenanki ziggurat
Book of Genesis containsNarrative Etemenanki ziggurat
this entity surface form: Tower of Babel
Babylon hasZiggurat Etemenanki ziggurat
this entity surface form: Etemenanki
Babylon associatedWithMyth Etemenanki ziggurat
this entity surface form: Tower of Babel
Marduk majorTemple Etemenanki ziggurat
this entity surface form: Etemenanki
Etemenanki ziggurat associatedWith Etemenanki ziggurat self-linksurface differs
subject surface form: Etemenanki
this entity surface form: Tower of Babel
Esagila temple complex nearbyStructure Etemenanki ziggurat
House of the foundation of heaven and earth refersTo Etemenanki ziggurat
this entity surface form: Etemenanki
House of the foundation of heaven and earth meaningOfName Etemenanki ziggurat
this entity surface form: Etemenanki
House of the foundation of heaven and earth appliedTo Etemenanki ziggurat
this entity surface form: ziggurat of Babylon
Neo-Babylonian architecture exemplifiedBy Etemenanki ziggurat