Soviet Arctic expeditions

E67540

polar expedition program scientific research program state-sponsored exploration initiative

Soviet Arctic expeditions were a series of state-sponsored scientific and exploratory missions undertaken by the Soviet Union to chart, study, and assert presence in the Arctic Ocean and surrounding polar regions.

Aliases (1)

Soviet Arctic ×1

Statements (81)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	polar expedition program → scientific research program → state-sponsored exploration initiative →
activity	aerological soundings → biological sampling → establishing drifting ice stations → geological prospecting → glaciological research → hydrographic surveying → mapping Arctic coastlines → sea ice observation →
countryOfOrigin	Soviet Union →
languageOfWork	Russian →
mainRegion	Arctic Ocean → Franz Josef Land → New Siberian Islands → Northern Sea Route → Novaya Zemlya → Severnaya Zemlya → Soviet Arctic → Wrangel Island →
notableEvent	Arktika nuclear icebreaker reaching the North Pole in 1977 → Chelyuskin expedition → North Pole-1 drifting station → first through navigation of the Northern Sea Route in one season →
notableLeader	Alexander Bunge → Ernst Krenkel → Georgy Ushakov → Ivan Papanin NERFINISHED → Nikolay Urvantsev NERFINISHED → Otto Schmidt → Rudolf Samoylovich NERFINISHED →
notableVessel	icebreaker Chelyuskin → icebreaker Krasin → icebreaker Lenin → icebreaker Sibiryakov → nuclear icebreaker Arktika →
operatedBy	Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI) → Soviet Academy of Sciences → Soviet Air Force → Soviet Navy →
outcome	detailed mapping of Soviet Arctic territories → enhanced Soviet geopolitical influence in the Arctic → establishment of a network of polar stations → improved navigation along the Northern Sea Route → large datasets on Arctic climate and oceanography →
politicalContext	Cold War strategic competition → Soviet industrialization → Soviet territorial consolidation in the Arctic →
purpose	assert Soviet presence in the Arctic → chart Arctic coastlines and sea routes → collect meteorological data → collect oceanographic data → conduct geophysical surveys → conduct scientific research in polar regions → develop the Northern Sea Route for navigation → establish polar stations → support Arctic shipping and logistics →
relatedField	cartography → geophysics → meteorology → navigation → polar oceanography →
sponsor	Glavsevmorput (Chief Directorate of the Northern Sea Route) → Soviet government →
startPoint	Arkhangelsk → Dikson → Murmansk → Tiksi →
timePeriod	1920s → 1930s → 1940s → 1950s → 1960s → 1970s → 1980s →
usedVesselType	aircraft → cargo ship → icebreaker → research vessel → submarine →

Referenced by (3)

Subject (surface form when different)	Predicate
Gakkel Ridge → Lomonosov Ridge →	discoveredBy
Soviet Arctic expeditions ("Soviet Arctic") →	mainRegion