Soviet Air Forces

E10609

The Soviet Air Forces were the aerial warfare branch of the Soviet Union’s military, playing a decisive role on the Eastern Front in World War II and later serving as a major component of Soviet power during the Cold War.

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Statements (68)

Predicate Object
instanceOf air force
military branch
alliedWith Allies of World War II
conflict Cold War
Eastern Front
surface form: Eastern Front of World War II

Korean War
Russian Civil War
Soviet–Afghan War
Winter War
World War II
country Soviet Union
dissolved 1991
doctrine close air support for ground forces
emphasis on massed aviation
strategic nuclear delivery
established 1918
establishedAs Soviet Air Forces self-linksurface differs
surface form: Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Air Fleet
garrison air bases across the Soviet Union
headquartersLocation Moscow
language Russian
nativeName Soviet Air Forces self-linksurface differs
surface form: Военно-воздушные силы СССР
notableAircraft Ilyushin Il-2
Lavochkin La-5
MiG-29
surface form: Mikoyan MiG-29

Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23
Su-22
surface form: Sukhoi Su-17

Sukhoi Su-24
Sukhoi Su-25
Sukhoi Su-27
Sukhoi Su-7
Tupolev Tu-16 bomber
surface form: Tupolev Tu-16

Tupolev Tu-22 bomber
surface form: Tupolev Tu-22M

Tupolev Tu-20 / Tu-95 strategic bomber
surface form: Tupolev Tu-95

Yakovlev Yak-3
notableCommander Alexander Novikov
Konstantin Vershinin
Pavel Kutakhov
Pavel Zhigarev
notableFeature key component of Soviet nuclear deterrent
major instrument of Soviet power projection during the Cold War
one of the world’s largest air forces during the Cold War
played decisive role on Eastern Front in World War II
notableOperation Battle of Kursk
Battle of Moscow
Battle of Stalingrad
Battle of Berlin
surface form: Berlin Offensive

Operation Bagration
air operations in Afghanistan
opposedTo Axis powers
NATO
partOf Soviet armed forces
surface form: Armed Forces of the Soviet Union
peakAircraftInventory several tens of thousands of aircraft
peakPersonnel over 1,000,000
role aerial warfare
air defense
air transport
reconnaissance
strategic bombing
tactical air support
shortName VVS
subBranch Soviet Air Defense Forces
surface form: Air Defense Forces (PVO) (at various times separate)

Frontal Aviation
Long-Range Aviation
Military Transport Aviation
successor Russian Armed Forces
surface form: Russian Air Force

air forces of post-Soviet states

Referenced by (85)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Soviet government airForceBranch Soviet Air Forces
Spanish Republican Air Force alliedWith Soviet Air Forces
Medal for Courage associatedWith Soviet Air Forces
this entity surface form: Soviet Air Force
Supreme Commander-in-Chief authorityOver Soviet Air Forces
subject surface form: Supreme Commander-in-Chief (Soviet Union)
Soviet-German Front belligerent Soviet Air Forces
Southwestern Front Air Forces branch Soviet Air Forces
OKB-1 collaboratedWith Soviet Air Forces
this entity surface form: Soviet Air Force
Czechoslovak Air Force cooperatedWith Soviet Air Forces
Allied air forces coordinatedWith Soviet Air Forces
Yuri Gagarin education Soviet Air Forces
this entity surface form: Soviet Air Force cadet school in Orenburg
Royal Hungarian Air Force engagedAgainst Soviet Air Forces
JG 52 engagedOpponent Soviet Air Forces
Sukhoi Su-25 enteredServiceWith Soviet Air Forces
Sukhoi Su-27 enteredServiceWith Soviet Air Forces
Tupolev Tu-22 bomber enteredServiceWith Soviet Air Forces
subject surface form: Tupolev Tu-22
this entity surface form: Long-Range Aviation of the Soviet Air Forces
Tupolev Tu-4 bomber enteredServiceWith Soviet Air Forces
subject surface form: Tupolev Tu-4
Soviet Air Forces establishedAs Soviet Air Forces self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Air Fleet
Soviet High Command exercisedAuthorityOver Soviet Air Forces
Russian Armed Forces formedFrom Soviet Air Forces
VVS fullNameInEnglish Soviet Air Forces
Soviet armed forces hasPart Soviet Air Forces
Soviet Voronezh Front includedUnit Soviet Air Forces
subject surface form: Voronezh Front
this entity surface form: 2nd Air Army
Battle of the Dnieper involvedBranch Soviet Air Forces
Crimean campaign involvedMilitaryBranch Soviet Air Forces
this entity surface form: Soviet Air Forces units
Alexander Rutskoy militaryBranch Soviet Air Forces
Frontal Aviation militaryBranch Soviet Air Forces
this entity surface form: Air Forces of the USSR
Ivan Kozhedub militaryBranch Soviet Air Forces
Marshal of the Soviet Union militaryBranch Soviet Air Forces
Vasily Stalin militaryBranch Soviet Air Forces
this entity surface form: Soviet Air Force
Yuri Gagarin militaryBranch Soviet Air Forces
Soviet Air Forces nativeName Soviet Air Forces self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Военно-воздушные силы СССР
3rd Belorussian Front notableAirFormation Soviet Air Forces
this entity surface form: 1st Air Army
Gagarin Air Force Academy operatedBy Soviet Air Forces
Soviet Arctic expeditions operatedBy Soviet Air Forces
this entity surface form: Soviet Air Force
Hawker Hurricane operator Soviet Air Forces
MiG-29 operator Soviet Air Forces
Sukhoi Su-7 operator Soviet Air Forces
Tupolev Tu-2 bomber operator Soviet Air Forces
subject surface form: Tupolev Tu-2
Voskhod spacecraft operator Soviet Air Forces
this entity surface form: Soviet Air Force
Yakovlev Yak-3 operator Soviet Air Forces
Luftflotte 1 (in air support role) opponent Soviet Air Forces
Luftwaffe opposedBy Soviet Air Forces
Frontal Aviation partOf Soviet Air Forces
Long-Range Aviation partOf Soviet Air Forces
Military Transport Aviation partOf Soviet Air Forces
Southwestern Front Air Forces partOf Soviet Air Forces