Soviet Air Forces

E10609

The Soviet Air Forces were the aerial warfare branch of the Soviet Union’s military, playing a decisive role on the Eastern Front in World War II and later serving as a major component of Soviet power during the Cold War.

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Statements (68)

Predicate Object
instanceOf air force
military branch
alliedWith Allies of World War II
conflict Cold War
Eastern Front
surface form: Eastern Front of World War II

Korean War
Russian Civil War
Soviet–Afghan War
Winter War
World War II
country Soviet Union
dissolved 1991
doctrine close air support for ground forces
emphasis on massed aviation
strategic nuclear delivery
established 1918
establishedAs Soviet Air Forces self-linksurface differs
surface form: Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Air Fleet
garrison air bases across the Soviet Union
headquartersLocation Moscow
language Russian
nativeName Soviet Air Forces self-linksurface differs
surface form: Военно-воздушные силы СССР
notableAircraft Ilyushin Il-2
Lavochkin La-5
MiG-29
surface form: Mikoyan MiG-29

Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23
Su-22
surface form: Sukhoi Su-17

Sukhoi Su-24
Sukhoi Su-25
Sukhoi Su-27
Sukhoi Su-7
Tupolev Tu-16 bomber
surface form: Tupolev Tu-16

Tupolev Tu-22 bomber
surface form: Tupolev Tu-22M

Tupolev Tu-20 / Tu-95 strategic bomber
surface form: Tupolev Tu-95

Yakovlev Yak-3
notableCommander Alexander Novikov
Konstantin Vershinin
Pavel Kutakhov
Pavel Zhigarev
notableFeature key component of Soviet nuclear deterrent
major instrument of Soviet power projection during the Cold War
one of the world’s largest air forces during the Cold War
played decisive role on Eastern Front in World War II
notableOperation Battle of Kursk
Battle of Moscow
Battle of Stalingrad
Battle of Berlin
surface form: Berlin Offensive

Operation Bagration
air operations in Afghanistan
opposedTo Axis powers
NATO
partOf Soviet armed forces
surface form: Armed Forces of the Soviet Union
peakAircraftInventory several tens of thousands of aircraft
peakPersonnel over 1,000,000
role aerial warfare
air defense
air transport
reconnaissance
strategic bombing
tactical air support
shortName VVS
subBranch Soviet Air Defense Forces
surface form: Air Defense Forces (PVO) (at various times separate)

Frontal Aviation
Long-Range Aviation
Military Transport Aviation
successor Russian Armed Forces
surface form: Russian Air Force

air forces of post-Soviet states

Referenced by (85)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Soviet military officers partOf Soviet Air Forces
Fighter Wing 52 primaryEnemyForces Soviet Air Forces
Slovak Air Force (WWII) primaryOpponent Soviet Air Forces
B-29 Superfortress primaryUser Soviet Air Forces
Ilyushin Il-2 primaryUser Soviet Air Forces
Lavochkin La-5 primaryUser Soviet Air Forces
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-9 primaryUser Soviet Air Forces
Sukhoi Su-25 primaryUser Soviet Air Forces
Tupolev ANT-20 Maxim Gorky primaryUser Soviet Air Forces
this entity surface form: Soviet Air Force
Tupolev Tu-22 bomber primaryUser Soviet Air Forces
subject surface form: Tupolev Tu-22
Tupolev Tu-4 bomber primaryUser Soviet Air Forces
subject surface form: Tupolev Tu-4
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 primaryUsers Soviet Air Forces
Sukhoi Su-24 primaryUsers Soviet Air Forces
Tupolev Tu-16 bomber primaryUsers Soviet Air Forces
subject surface form: Tupolev Tu-16
Lavochkin La-5 serviceBranch Soviet Air Forces
Military Transport Aviation serviceBranch Soviet Air Forces
Frontal Aviation subordinateTo Soviet Air Forces
this entity surface form: Soviet Air Forces High Command
Soviet partisans supportedBy Soviet Air Forces
this entity surface form: Soviet Air Force
Allied strategic bombers usedBy Soviet Air Forces
Curtiss P-40 Warhawk usedBy Soviet Air Forces
Douglas C-47 Skytrain usedBy Soviet Air Forces
Hurricane usedBy Soviet Air Forces
subject surface form: Hawker Hurricane
Mi-8 usedBy Soviet Air Forces
this entity surface form: Soviet Air Force
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17 usedBy Soviet Air Forces
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 usedBy Soviet Air Forces
Mi-24 usedBy Soviet Air Forces
subject surface form: Mil Mi-24
Sopwith Camel usedBy Soviet Air Forces
Stavka usedBy Soviet Air Forces
Su-22 usedBy Soviet Air Forces
this entity surface form: Soviet Air Force
Tupolev Tu-104 jet airliner usedBy Soviet Air Forces
subject surface form: Tupolev Tu-104
this entity surface form: Soviet Air Force
Tupolev Tu-134 airliner usedBy Soviet Air Forces
subject surface form: Tupolev Tu-134
this entity surface form: Soviet Air Force
subject surface form: Tupolev Tu-20 / Tu-95
Yakovlev Yak-3 usedBy Soviet Air Forces
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 users Soviet Air Forces