Hurricane
E2268
The Hurricane is a British single-seat fighter aircraft that played a crucial role for the Royal Air Force during World War II, particularly in the Battle of Britain.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Hurricane canonical | 1 |
| Hurricane Mk II | 1 |
| Hurricane Mk IID | 1 |
| Sea Hurricane | 1 |
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
fighter aircraft
ⓘ
single-seat monoplane ⓘ |
| aircraftConfiguration |
low-wing monoplane
ⓘ
single-engine ⓘ |
| airframeFeature |
enclosed cockpit
ⓘ
retractable landing gear ⓘ |
| armament |
12 × 0.303 in machine guns (some variants)
ⓘ
4 × 20 mm Hispano cannon (some variants) ⓘ 8 × 0.303 in Browning machine guns (early variants) ⓘ bombs (fighter-bomber variants) ⓘ rockets (ground-attack variants) ⓘ |
| construction | mixed metal and fabric ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | United Kingdom ⓘ |
| crew | 1 ⓘ |
| designer | Sydney Camm ⓘ |
| engineType | Rolls-Royce Merlin ⓘ |
| enteredServiceWith | RAF No. 111 Squadron ⓘ |
| era | World War II military aviation ⓘ |
| firstFlight | 1935-11-06 ⓘ |
| introduced | 1937 ⓘ |
| manufacturer | Hawker Aircraft ⓘ |
| maxSpeed | approximately 340 mph (550 km/h) ⓘ |
| notableFor |
major contribution to British victory in the Battle of Britain
ⓘ
shooting down more enemy aircraft in the Battle of Britain than all other British defenses combined ⓘ |
| numberBuilt | 14000+ ⓘ |
| operatorType | fighter squadrons ⓘ |
| powerplantConfiguration | liquid-cooled V-12 piston engine ⓘ |
| primaryUser | Royal Air Force ⓘ |
| range | approximately 600 mi (965 km) ⓘ |
| retiredFromRAF | 1947 ⓘ |
| role |
fighter
ⓘ
fighter-bomber ⓘ ground-attack aircraft ⓘ |
| serviceCeiling | approximately 36,000 ft (11,000 m) ⓘ |
| status | retired from front-line service ⓘ |
| successor |
Hawker Typhoon
ⓘ
Supermarine Spitfire ⓘ |
| survivingExamples | preserved in museums and private collections worldwide ⓘ |
| usedBy |
Finnish Air Force
ⓘ
Royal Air Force ⓘ Royal Australian Air Force ⓘ Royal Canadian Air Force ⓘ Royal New Zealand Air Force ⓘ Soviet Air Forces ⓘ |
| usedInConflict |
Battle of Britain
ⓘ
Battle of France ⓘ Eastern Front ⓘ
surface form:
Eastern Front (World War II)
North African campaign ⓘ
surface form:
North African Campaign
World War II ⓘ
surface form:
Second World War
|
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Hurricane Mk II
this entity surface form:
Hurricane Mk IID
this entity surface form:
Sea Hurricane