Samarkand

E66141

Samarkand is an ancient Silk Road city in present-day Uzbekistan renowned for its Timurid-era Islamic architecture and role as a major cultural and commercial center of Central Asia.


Statements (50)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Silk Road city
ancient city
city
associatedWith Timur
Ulugh Beg
conqueredBy Alexander the Great
Arab Caliphate
Genghis Khan
Timur
coordinateLatitude 39.6542 N
coordinateLongitude 66.9597 E
country Uzbekistan NERFINISHED
foundedBy Sogdians
foundedInCentury 7th century BCE
hasLandmark Afrasiab archaeological site
Bibi-Khanym Mosque
Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum
Registan
Shah-i-Zinda necropolis
Ulugh Beg Observatory
historicalEra Timurid era
historicalFunction cultural center of the Timurid Empire
major commercial center of Central Asia
historicalRegion Sogdia
isCapitalOf Samarkand Region
knownFor Timurid-era Islamic architecture
cultural diversity
historic madrasas and mosques
role as major Silk Road trading center
languageCommonlySpoken Russian
Tajik
Uzbek
locatedIn Central Asia
Samarkand Region
Zarafshan River valley
majorEthnicGroup Tajiks
Uzbeks
partOf Uzbekistan NERFINISHED
populationEstimate over 500000 inhabitants
religionHistoricallyPresent Buddhism
Islam
Zoroastrianism
servedAs capital of the Timurid Empire
timeZone Uzbekistan Time
transportInfrastructure Samarkand International Airport
railway connections to Tashkent and Bukhara
UNESCOWorldHeritageDesignation Samarkand – Crossroad of Cultures
UNESCOWorldHeritageInscriptionYear 2001
UNESCOWorldHeritageStatus World Heritage Site
utcOffset +5


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