Zeravshan River

E254965

The Zeravshan River is a major Central Asian waterway flowing through Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, historically vital for irrigation and the development of cities along the Silk Road.

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All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Zarafshan River 2
Zarafshan River (historically) 1
Zarafshan River valley 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf geographical feature
river
approximateLength 877 km
about 540 miles
associatedWith Bukhara Region
surface form: Bukhara oasis

Samarkand
surface form: Samarkand oasis
basinCountry Tajikistan
Uzbekistan
cityOnRiver Bukhara, Uzbekistan
surface form: Bukhara

Samarkand
climateZone arid and semi-arid
continent Asia
country Tajikistan
Uzbekistan
countrySubdivision Bukhara Region
surface form: Bukhara Region of Uzbekistan

Samarkand Region
surface form: Samarkand Region of Uzbekistan

Sughd Region
surface form: Sughd Region of Tajikistan
ecosystemType riverine oasis system
flowsDirection generally westward
flowsThrough Tajikistan
Uzbekistan
hasCulturalSignificance linked to historic Persian and Central Asian civilizations
hasEconomicImportance supports irrigated agriculture in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan
hasValley Zarafshan River valley
surface form: Zeravshan Valley
historicalImportance Silk Road routes
surface form: Silk Road
historicalRegion Transoxiana
historicalRole supported development of Silk Road cities
supported oasis agriculture
importance major waterway in Central Asia
languageOfName Persian
locatedIn Central Asia
mouthLocation Uzbekistan
nameMeaning “gold‑strew” or “spreader of gold”
partOf Amu Darya Delta
surface form: Amu Darya basin (historically, via distributaries and irrigation canals)
primaryWaterSource glacial meltwater
snowmelt
region Bukhara Region
Samarkand Region
Sughd Region
sourceLocation Tajikistan
sourceMountainRange Pamir-Alay mountain system
surface form: Zeravshan Range
sourceRegion Pamir-Alay mountain system
surface form: Pamir-Alay mountains
terminatesIn desert areas of Uzbekistan
tributaryOf no longer directly reaches Amu Darya due to irrigation withdrawals
usedFor irrigation
waterUse agriculture
domestic water supply
industry

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Amu Darya tributary Zeravshan River
Bukhara, Uzbekistan river Zeravshan River
subject surface form: Bukhara
this entity surface form: Zarafshan River
Samarkand locatedIn Zeravshan River
this entity surface form: Zarafshan River valley
Navoi locatedOnRiver Zeravshan River
this entity surface form: Zarafshan River
Oxus River majorTributary Zeravshan River
this entity surface form: Zarafshan River (historically)