Maturidi
E88499
Maturidi is a major Sunni theological school that emphasizes the use of reason alongside revelation to articulate Islamic creed and defend core doctrines.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Maturidi canonical | 5 |
| Maturidi theology | 3 |
| Maturidi school | 2 |
| Maturidi creed | 1 |
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Islamic theological tradition
ⓘ
Sunni theological school ⓘ |
| affirms |
Qur’an as primary source of doctrine
ⓘ
Sunna of the Prophet Muhammad ⓘ belief in angels ⓘ belief in divine decree (qadar) ⓘ belief in revealed scriptures ⓘ belief in the Last Day ⓘ oneness of God (tawhid) ⓘ prophethood of Muhammad ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
articulate Islamic creed
ⓘ
defend core Sunni doctrines ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Hanafi school
ⓘ
surface form:
Hanafi school of law
|
| basedOnTeachingsOf | Abu Mansur al-Maturidi ⓘ |
| contrastsWith |
Ash‘ari school in some theological details
ⓘ
Mu‘tazili school on divine attributes and qadar ⓘ |
| emphasizes |
rational theology (kalam)
ⓘ
use of reason alongside revelation ⓘ |
| historicalCenter |
Samarkand
ⓘ
surface form:
Samarqand
|
| influenced |
Hanafi scholarly tradition in Central Asia
ⓘ
later Ottoman Sunni theology ⓘ |
| influencedBy | early Hanafi theologians ⓘ |
| languageOfEarlyWorks | Arabic ⓘ |
| languageOfTransmission |
Arabic
ⓘ
Persian ⓘ Turkic languages ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Abu Mansur al-Maturidi ⓘ |
| originatedIn | Transoxiana ⓘ |
| positionOnFaithIncreaseDecrease | faith does not increase or decrease in its essence ⓘ |
| positionOnGraveSinner | grave sinner remains a believer unless denying fundamentals ⓘ |
| positionOnHumanActs | God creates acts while humans acquire them (kasb) in a distinct formulation ⓘ |
| positionOnIntercession | affirms intercession (shafa‘a) by God’s permission ⓘ |
| positionOnReason |
reason can know God’s existence and some moral truths
ⓘ
reason cannot independently know all details of the unseen ⓘ |
| positionOnVisionOfGod | believers will see God in the Hereafter without modality ⓘ |
| recognizesSource |
analogical reasoning (qiyas)
ⓘ
consensus (ijma‘) ⓘ |
| religiousBranchOf | Sunni Islam ⓘ |
| teaches |
God’s attributes are real but not like creation
ⓘ
Qur’an is uncreated in meaning ⓘ faith (iman) consists of affirmation in the heart and tongue ⓘ human beings have real responsibility for their actions ⓘ major sins do not expel a Muslim from Islam ⓘ |
| usesMethod |
interpretation of ambiguous texts (ta’wil) when necessary
ⓘ
rational argumentation to defend creed ⓘ |
| widelyFollowedIn |
Central Asia
ⓘ
Ottoman lands historically ⓘ South Asia ⓘ |
Referenced by (11)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Maturidi creed
this entity surface form:
Maturidi theology
this entity surface form:
Maturidi theology
this entity surface form:
Maturidi theology
this entity surface form:
Maturidi school
this entity surface form:
Maturidi school