Arnold Schoenberg

E63039

Arnold Schoenberg was an Austrian composer and theorist who pioneered the twelve-tone technique and became one of the most influential and controversial figures in 20th-century music.


Statements (77)
Predicate Object
instanceOf composer
conductor
human
music theorist
teacher
alternateName Arnold Schönberg
birthCountry Austria-Hungary
birthDate 1874-09-13
birthPlace Vienna
causeOfDeath heart attack
citizenship Austria
United States of America
convertedTo Lutheranism
deathCountry United States of America
deathDate 1951-07-13
deathPlace Los Angeles
deathState California
employer Prussian Academy of Arts
University of California, Los Angeles
University of Southern California
era 20th-century music
exiledFrom Germany
field music composition
music theory
founded Second Viennese School
fullName Arnold Franz Walter Schoenberg
genre chamber music
choral music
opera
orchestral music
influenced Alban Berg
Anton Webern
Igor Stravinsky
Karlheinz Stockhausen
Milton Babbitt
Olivier Messiaen
Pierre Boulez
influencedBy Gustav Mahler
Johannes Brahms
Richard Wagner
knownFor atonality
serialism
twelve-tone technique
language German
movement Second Viennese School
notableStudent Alban Berg
Anton Webern
Hanns Eisler
John Cage
notableWork A Survivor from Warsaw
Five Orchestral Pieces, Op. 16
Gurre-Lieder
Moses und Aron
Pierrot Lunaire
String Quartet No. 2
Suite for Piano, Op. 25
Variations for Orchestra, Op. 31
Verklärte Nacht
occupation composer
music theorist
painter
teacher
pioneerOf emancipation of the dissonance
twelve-tone composition
reasonForExile Nazi persecution of Jews
reconvertedTo Judaism
relative Alexander von Zemlinsky
religion Judaism
spouse Gertrud Kolisch
Mathilde Zemlinsky
stylePeriod Expressionism
Late Romantic
Modernism
taught composition
taughtAt Berlin
Los Angeles
Vienna

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