Xhosa Wars
E55477
The Xhosa Wars were a series of 19th-century frontier conflicts in South Africa between the Xhosa peoples and European colonial powers, primarily the British, over land and political control in the Eastern Cape region.
All labels observed (14)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Xhosa Wars canonical | 13 |
| Cape Frontier Wars | 8 |
| Xhosa forces | 2 |
| 9th Xhosa War | 1 |
| Anglo-Boer frontier conflicts | 1 |
| Cape frontier wars | 1 |
| Fengu–Gcaleka War | 1 |
| Frontier Wars between Xhosa and British | 1 |
| Kaffir Wars | 1 |
| Ninth Xhosa War | 1 |
| Seventh Xhosa War | 1 |
| Sixth Xhosa War | 1 |
| South African frontier conflicts | 1 |
| Xhosa frontier conflicts | 1 |
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
frontier conflict
ⓘ
series of wars ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Xhosa Wars
ⓘ
surface form:
Cape Frontier Wars
Xhosa Wars ⓘ
surface form:
Kaffir Wars
|
| conflictType | colonial war ⓘ |
| endTime | 1879 ⓘ |
| firstWarEnd | 1781 ⓘ |
| firstWarStart | 1779 ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod |
18th century
ⓘ
19th century ⓘ |
| impact |
dispossession of African land
ⓘ
entrenchment of colonial boundaries ⓘ militarization of the Eastern Cape frontier ⓘ |
| involvedEthnicGroup |
Gcaleka Xhosa
ⓘ
Mfengu ⓘ Xhosa ⓘ
surface form:
Ngqika Xhosa
Thembu ⓘ |
| languageOfPrimarySources |
English
ⓘ
Xhosa ⓘ |
| lastWarEnd | 1879 ⓘ |
| lastWarStart | 1877 ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Cape Colony
ⓘ
Eastern Cape ⓘ South Africa ⓘ |
| mainParticipants |
Voortrekkers
ⓘ
surface form:
Boer settlers
British Empire ⓘ Xhosa people ⓘ |
| notableLeader |
Benjamin d’Urban
ⓘ
Harry Smith ⓘ Hintsa kaKhawuta ⓘ Sandile kaNgqika ⓘ Sarhili kaHintsa ⓘ |
| notableWar |
Eighth Frontier War
ⓘ
Ninth Frontier War ⓘ Seventh Frontier War ⓘ Sixth Frontier War ⓘ |
| numberOfConflicts | 9 ⓘ |
| opposingForce |
British colonial authorities
ⓘ
Xhosa chiefdoms ⓘ |
| partOf |
British colonial expansion in Southern Africa
ⓘ
history of South Africa ⓘ |
| primaryCause |
frontier expansion
ⓘ
land disputes ⓘ political control ⓘ |
| relatedEvent | Great Cattle Killing of 1856–1857 ⓘ |
| result |
British victory
ⓘ
annexation of Xhosa lands ⓘ extension of British rule in Eastern Cape ⓘ |
| startTime | 1779 ⓘ |
Referenced by (34)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Cape Frontier Wars
this entity surface form:
Kaffir Wars
this entity surface form:
Xhosa frontier conflicts
this entity surface form:
Cape Frontier Wars
this entity surface form:
Cape Frontier Wars
this entity surface form:
Cape frontier wars
this entity surface form:
9th Xhosa War
this entity surface form:
South African frontier conflicts
this entity surface form:
Cape Frontier Wars
this entity surface form:
Sixth Xhosa War
this entity surface form:
Cape Frontier Wars
this entity surface form:
Cape Frontier Wars
this entity surface form:
Cape Frontier Wars
this entity surface form:
Seventh Xhosa War
this entity surface form:
Xhosa forces
this entity surface form:
Cape Frontier Wars
this entity surface form:
Xhosa forces
this entity surface form:
Ninth Xhosa War
this entity surface form:
Fengu–Gcaleka War
this entity surface form:
Frontier Wars between Xhosa and British
this entity surface form:
Anglo-Boer frontier conflicts