Xhosa Wars

E55477

The Xhosa Wars were a series of 19th-century frontier conflicts in South Africa between the Xhosa peoples and European colonial powers, primarily the British, over land and political control in the Eastern Cape region.

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All labels observed (14)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf frontier conflict
series of wars
alsoKnownAs Xhosa Wars
surface form: Cape Frontier Wars

Xhosa Wars
surface form: Kaffir Wars
conflictType colonial war
endTime 1879
firstWarEnd 1781
firstWarStart 1779
historicalPeriod 18th century
19th century
impact dispossession of African land
entrenchment of colonial boundaries
militarization of the Eastern Cape frontier
involvedEthnicGroup Gcaleka Xhosa
Mfengu
Xhosa
surface form: Ngqika Xhosa

Thembu
languageOfPrimarySources English
Xhosa
lastWarEnd 1879
lastWarStart 1877
locatedIn Cape Colony
Eastern Cape
South Africa
mainParticipants Voortrekkers
surface form: Boer settlers

British Empire
Xhosa people
notableLeader Benjamin d’Urban
Harry Smith
Hintsa kaKhawuta
Sandile kaNgqika
Sarhili kaHintsa
notableWar Eighth Frontier War
Ninth Frontier War
Seventh Frontier War
Sixth Frontier War
numberOfConflicts 9
opposingForce British colonial authorities
Xhosa chiefdoms
partOf British colonial expansion in Southern Africa
history of South Africa
primaryCause frontier expansion
land disputes
political control
relatedEvent Great Cattle Killing of 1856–1857
result British victory
annexation of Xhosa lands
extension of British rule in Eastern Cape
startTime 1779

Referenced by (34)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Xhosa polities involvedIn Xhosa Wars
Xhosa Wars alsoKnownAs Xhosa Wars
this entity surface form: Cape Frontier Wars
Xhosa Wars alsoKnownAs Xhosa Wars
this entity surface form: Kaffir Wars
Gcaleka polity involvedIn Xhosa Wars
this entity surface form: Xhosa frontier conflicts
Frontier Wars alsoKnownAs Xhosa Wars
this entity surface form: Cape Frontier Wars
Frontier Wars alsoKnownAs Xhosa Wars
Xhosa people historicalConflict Xhosa Wars
Xhosa people historicalConflict Xhosa Wars
this entity surface form: Cape Frontier Wars
Khoikhoi–Dutch conflicts at the Cape relatedTo Xhosa Wars
this entity surface form: Cape frontier wars
Redvers Buller conflict Xhosa Wars
this entity surface form: 9th Xhosa War
Ncome Museum relatedTo Xhosa Wars
this entity surface form: South African frontier conflicts
Fort Beaufort conflictInvolved Xhosa Wars
this entity surface form: Cape Frontier Wars
Sixth Frontier War partOf Xhosa Wars
Sixth Frontier War alsoKnownAs Xhosa Wars
this entity surface form: Sixth Xhosa War
Harry Smith participatedIn Xhosa Wars
Harry Smith conflict Xhosa Wars
Mfengu historicalEvent Xhosa Wars
this entity surface form: Cape Frontier Wars
Mfengu associatedWith Xhosa Wars
eastern frontier of the Cape Colony conflict Xhosa Wars
this entity surface form: Cape Frontier Wars
Seventh Frontier War partOf Xhosa Wars
Seventh Frontier War partOf Xhosa Wars
this entity surface form: Cape Frontier Wars
Seventh Frontier War alsoKnownAs Xhosa Wars
this entity surface form: Seventh Xhosa War
Eighth Frontier War partOf Xhosa Wars
Eighth Frontier War opponent Xhosa Wars
this entity surface form: Xhosa forces
Eighth Frontier War relatedTo Xhosa Wars
this entity surface form: Cape Frontier Wars
Eighth Frontier War relatedTo Xhosa Wars
Ninth Frontier War partOf Xhosa Wars
Ninth Frontier War hasOpposingForce Xhosa Wars
this entity surface form: Xhosa forces
Ninth Frontier War alsoKnownAs Xhosa Wars
this entity surface form: Ninth Xhosa War
Ninth Frontier War alsoKnownAs Xhosa Wars
this entity surface form: Fengu–Gcaleka War
Xhosa cattle-killing movement historicalContext Xhosa Wars
this entity surface form: Frontier Wars between Xhosa and British
Laing's Nek usedDuring Xhosa Wars
this entity surface form: Anglo-Boer frontier conflicts