Frontier Wars

E57816

19th-century conflict colonial conflict series of wars

The Frontier Wars were a series of 19th-century conflicts in South Africa between expanding European colonial powers and indigenous Xhosa communities over land and political control in the Eastern Cape region.

Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	19th-century conflict → colonial conflict → series of wars →
alsoKnownAs	Cape Frontier Wars → Xhosa Wars →
category	Conflicts in 19th-century Africa → Wars involving South Africa → Wars involving the United Kingdom → Xhosa history →
conflictBetween	European colonial powers → Xhosa communities →
conflictType	colonial–indigenous war → frontier conflict →
earliestConflictApproximateStart	late 18th century →
endCentury	19th century →
historicalContext	expansion of the Cape frontier → transition from Dutch to British rule at the Cape →
impact	entrenchment of racialized land ownership patterns → forced removals of African communities → militarization of the Eastern Cape frontier →
involvedColonialPower	Dutch-descended settlers (Boers) in earlier phases → United Kingdom →
involvedEthnicGroup	Khoikhoi auxiliaries → Xhosa →
latestConflictApproximateEnd	late 19th century →
location	Eastern Cape → South Africa →
mainBelligerent	British Empire → Cape Colony → Xhosa peoples →
mainIndigenousGroup	Xhosa →
mainIssue	control of agricultural land → control of grazing land → sovereignty over Eastern Cape region →
partOf	history of British colonialism in Africa → history of South Africa →
primaryCause	land disputes → political control → territorial expansion of European settlers →
region	eastern frontier of the Cape Colony →
relatedTo	British imperial expansion → settler–indigenous conflicts →
result	dispossession of Xhosa communities → expansion of colonial control over Xhosa lands → incorporation of Xhosa territories into colonial structures →
startCentury	18th century →
tookPlaceIn	Cape Colony → frontier zone between Cape Colony and Xhosa territories →

Referenced by (1)

Subject (surface form when different)	Predicate
Xhosa polities →	involvedIn