Frontier Wars
E57816
The Frontier Wars were a series of 19th-century conflicts in South Africa between expanding European colonial powers and indigenous Xhosa communities over land and political control in the Eastern Cape region.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Frontier Wars canonical | 6 |
| First Frontier War | 1 |
| Second Frontier War | 1 |
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
19th-century conflict
ⓘ
colonial conflict ⓘ series of wars ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Xhosa Wars
ⓘ
surface form:
Cape Frontier Wars
Xhosa Wars ⓘ |
| category |
Conflicts in 19th-century Africa
ⓘ
Wars involving South Africa ⓘ Wars involving the United Kingdom ⓘ Xhosa history ⓘ |
| conflictBetween |
European colonial powers
ⓘ
Xhosa people ⓘ
surface form:
Xhosa communities
|
| conflictType |
colonial–indigenous war
ⓘ
frontier conflict ⓘ |
| earliestConflictApproximateStart | late 18th century ⓘ |
| endCentury | 19th century ⓘ |
| historicalContext |
expansion of the Cape frontier
ⓘ
transition from Dutch to British rule at the Cape ⓘ |
| impact |
entrenchment of racialized land ownership patterns
ⓘ
forced removals of African communities ⓘ militarization of the Eastern Cape frontier ⓘ |
| involvedColonialPower |
Dutch-descended settlers (Boers) in earlier phases
ⓘ
United Kingdom ⓘ |
| involvedEthnicGroup |
Khoikhoi
ⓘ
surface form:
Khoikhoi auxiliaries
Xhosa ⓘ |
| latestConflictApproximateEnd | late 19th century ⓘ |
| location |
Eastern Cape
ⓘ
South Africa ⓘ |
| mainBelligerent |
British Empire
ⓘ
Cape Colony ⓘ Xhosa people ⓘ
surface form:
Xhosa peoples
|
| mainIndigenousGroup | Xhosa ⓘ |
| mainIssue |
control of agricultural land
ⓘ
control of grazing land ⓘ sovereignty over Eastern Cape region ⓘ |
| partOf |
history of British colonialism in Africa
ⓘ
history of South Africa ⓘ |
| primaryCause |
land disputes
ⓘ
political control ⓘ territorial expansion of European settlers ⓘ |
| region | eastern frontier of the Cape Colony ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
British imperial expansion
ⓘ
settler–indigenous conflicts ⓘ |
| result |
dispossession of Xhosa communities
ⓘ
expansion of colonial control over Xhosa lands ⓘ incorporation of Xhosa territories into colonial structures ⓘ |
| startCentury | 18th century ⓘ |
| tookPlaceIn |
Cape Colony
ⓘ
frontier zone between Cape Colony and Xhosa territories ⓘ |
Referenced by (8)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
First Frontier War
this entity surface form:
Second Frontier War