Self-Strengthening Movement

E51169

Qing dynasty reform historical event reform movement

The Self-Strengthening Movement was a late 19th-century reform effort in Qing China that sought to modernize the military, industry, and education by selectively adopting Western technology and practices while preserving traditional Confucian institutions.

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Observed surface forms (6)

Surface form	Occurrences
Tongzhi Restoration	2
Qing reformers	1
Self-Strengthening Movement (China)	1
Self-Strengthening Movement of the Qing dynasty	1
Self-Strengthening Reform	1
Yangwu Movement	1

Statements (60)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Qing dynasty reform ⓘ historical event ⓘ reform movement ⓘ
aim	modernization of education ⓘ modernization of industry ⓘ modernization of the military ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Self-Strengthening Movement ⓘ surface form: Self-Strengthening Movement (China) Self-Strengthening Movement ⓘ surface form: Self-Strengthening Reform Self-Strengthening Movement ⓘ surface form: Yangwu Movement
approach	preservation of traditional Confucian institutions ⓘ selective adoption of Western technology ⓘ
contributedTo	emergence of Chinese nationalism ⓘ
country	Qing dynasty ⓘ surface form: Qing China
educationReform	creation of the Tongwen Guan in Beijing ⓘ promotion of Western sciences ⓘ promotion of foreign language study ⓘ
endTime	1890s ⓘ
evaluation	considered a partial and limited success ⓘ
followedBy	Hundred Days' Reform ⓘ
historicalContext	aftermath of the Taiping Rebellion ⓘ post-Second Opium War period ⓘ
ideology	Confucianism ⓘ
implementedBy	Qing dynasty officials ⓘ provincial governors-general ⓘ
industrialReform	government-supervised merchant enterprises ⓘ state-sponsored enterprises ⓘ
inspiredBy	Western education models ⓘ Western industrial methods ⓘ Western military technology ⓘ
keyFigure	Li Hongzhang ⓘ Prince Gong ⓘ Zeng Guofan ⓘ Zhang Zhidong ⓘ Zuo Zongtang ⓘ
legacy	foundation for later modernization in China ⓘ
limitation	focus on technology rather than institutional change ⓘ lack of centralized coordination ⓘ persistence of bureaucratic corruption ⓘ
locatedIn	China ⓘ
militaryReform	modernization of army training ⓘ modernization of naval forces ⓘ
notableProject	Beiyang Fleet ⓘ China Merchants Steam Navigation Company ⓘ Fuzhou Port ⓘ surface form: Fuzhou Navy Yard Jiangnan Arsenal ⓘ Tangshan ⓘ surface form: Kaiping coal mines
opposedBy	conservative Confucian officials ⓘ
precededBy	Self-Strengthening Movement self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Tongzhi Restoration
relatedEvent	First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ
resultedIn	creation of foreign language schools ⓘ creation of modern shipyards ⓘ creation of modern textile mills ⓘ development of telegraph lines ⓘ dispatch of Chinese students abroad ⓘ establishment of modern arsenals ⓘ establishment of new schools ⓘ founding of translation bureaus ⓘ
slogan	Chinese learning as essence, Western learning for practical use ⓘ
startTime	1860s ⓘ
timePeriod	late 19th century ⓘ

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Self-Strengthening Movement → alsoKnownAs → Self-Strengthening Movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: Self-Strengthening Movement (China)

Self-Strengthening Movement → alsoKnownAs → Self-Strengthening Movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: Yangwu Movement

Self-Strengthening Movement → alsoKnownAs → Self-Strengthening Movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: Self-Strengthening Reform

Ding Ruchang → historicalContext → Self-Strengthening Movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: Self-Strengthening Movement of the Qing dynasty

Li Hongzhang → movement → Self-Strengthening Movement ⓘ

Empress Dowager Cixi → notableEvent → Self-Strengthening Movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: Tongzhi Restoration

Qing dynasty → notableEvent → Self-Strengthening Movement ⓘ

Boxer Rebellion → opponent → Self-Strengthening Movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: Qing reformers

Self-Strengthening Movement → precededBy → Self-Strengthening Movement self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Tongzhi Restoration

Qing army → reformedDuring → Self-Strengthening Movement ⓘ

First Sino-Japanese War → relatedTo → Self-Strengthening Movement ⓘ