Hundred Days' Reform

E192575

educational reform movement historical event political reform movement

The Hundred Days' Reform was a short-lived, late-19th-century Chinese political and educational reform movement that sought to rapidly modernize the Qing Empire along Western lines before being abruptly suppressed by conservative forces at court.

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All labels observed (6)

Label	Occurrences
Hundred Days' Reform canonical	13
Chinese reform movement of 1898	1
Hundred Days' Reform (as an opponent)	1
Late Qing Reform movements	1
Reform Movement of 1898	1
Wuxu Reform	1

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	educational reform movement ⓘ historical event ⓘ political reform movement ⓘ
aim	modernize the Qing Empire ⓘ promote industrialization ⓘ reform the bureaucracy ⓘ reform the education system ⓘ strengthen China against foreign powers ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Hundred Days' Reform ⓘ surface form: Reform Movement of 1898 Hundred Days' Reform ⓘ surface form: Wuxu Reform
cause	defeat of China in the First Sino-Japanese War ⓘ perceived weakness of the Qing state ⓘ
country	China ⓘ Qing dynasty ⓘ surface form: Qing Empire
duration	approximately 103 days ⓘ
endTime	1898-09-21 ⓘ
field	economy ⓘ education ⓘ military affairs ⓘ politics ⓘ
followedBy	Late Qing New Policies ⓘ
historicalImpact	contributed to the growth of Chinese nationalism ⓘ influenced the late Qing reform movement ⓘ stimulated later constitutional reform efforts ⓘ
ideology	constitutional monarchy ⓘ reformist Confucianism ⓘ
inspiredBy	Meiji Restoration ⓘ
language	Classical Chinese ⓘ
legalForm	series of imperial edicts ⓘ
location	Beijing ⓘ Qing dynasty ⓘ surface form: Qing Empire
opposedBy	Empress Dowager Cixi ⓘ conservative Manchu officials ⓘ
precededBy	Self-Strengthening Movement ⓘ
proposedChange	abolish the traditional civil service examination system ⓘ create a modern legal system ⓘ encourage capitalist-style enterprises ⓘ establish modern schools and universities ⓘ streamline government administration ⓘ
result	coup led by Empress Dowager Cixi ⓘ execution of reformers including Tan Sitong ⓘ house arrest of the Guangxu Emperor ⓘ reversal of most reform edicts ⓘ
significantFigure	Guangxu Emperor ⓘ Kang Youwei ⓘ Liang Qichao ⓘ Kang Youwei ⓘ surface form: Tan Sitong
startTime	1898-06-11 ⓘ
timePeriod	late 19th century ⓘ

Referenced by (18)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Qing dynasty → notableEvent → Hundred Days' Reform ⓘ

New Culture Movement → precededBy → Hundred Days' Reform ⓘ

this entity surface form: Late Qing Reform movements

Self-Strengthening Movement → followedBy → Hundred Days' Reform ⓘ

Liang Qichao → movement → Hundred Days' Reform ⓘ

Liang Qichao → participantIn → Hundred Days' Reform ⓘ

Empress Dowager Cixi → notableEvent → Hundred Days' Reform ⓘ

Guangxu Emperor → knownFor → Hundred Days' Reform ⓘ

Guangxu Emperor → significantEvent → Hundred Days' Reform ⓘ

Hundred Days' Reform → alsoKnownAs → Hundred Days' Reform ⓘ

this entity surface form: Wuxu Reform

Hundred Days' Reform → alsoKnownAs → Hundred Days' Reform ⓘ

this entity surface form: Reform Movement of 1898

Xinhai Revolution → precededBy → Hundred Days' Reform ⓘ

Qichao → participantIn → Hundred Days' Reform ⓘ

subject surface form: Liang Qichao

Rengong → participantIn → Hundred Days' Reform ⓘ

subject surface form: Liang Qichao

Kang Youwei → movement → Hundred Days' Reform ⓘ

Kang Youwei → influenced → Hundred Days' Reform ⓘ

this entity surface form: Chinese reform movement of 1898

Kang Youwei → participantIn → Hundred Days' Reform ⓘ

Liang Rengong → movement → Hundred Days' Reform ⓘ

subject surface form: Liang Qichao

Yehenara Xingzhen → associatedWith → Hundred Days' Reform ⓘ

this entity surface form: Hundred Days' Reform (as an opponent)