Afar Triangle

E50015

The Afar Triangle is a geologically active depression in the Horn of Africa where three tectonic plates are pulling apart, creating one of the world’s most prominent rift zones.

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All labels observed (7)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf geological region
rift zone
tectonic depression
triple junction
alsoKnownAs Afar Triangle
surface form: Afar Depression

Danakil Desert
surface form: Danakil Depression
climate hyper-arid
contains Afar Region
Erta Ale
surface form: Dabbahu Volcano

Danakil Desert
surface form: Danakil Depression

Erta Ale
Lake Abbe
Lake Afrera
Lake Assal
surface form: Lake Asal
country Djibouti
Eritrea
Ethiopia
elevation below sea level in places
formedBy rifting of African Plate
rifting of Arabian Plate
rifting of Somali Plate
geologicalProcess continental breakup
crustal thinning
normal faulting
seafloor spreading initiation
volcanism
hasFeature active volcanism
basaltic lava fields
extensional tectonics
frequent earthquakes
hydrothermal activity
pull-apart basins
salt flats
thin continental crust
locatedIn East Africa
Horn of Africa
notableFor exposing young oceanic crust on land
one of the most active rift zones on Earth
site of ongoing continent–ocean transition
partOf East African Rift
surface form: East African Rift System

Afro-Arabian Rift System
surface form: Gulf of Aden Rift

Afro-Arabian Rift System
surface form: Red Sea Rift
plateBoundary Arabian Plate
African Plate
surface form: Nubian Plate

Somali Plate
tectonicSetting continental rift
divergent plate boundary
oceanic spreading center in formation

Referenced by (26)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Lake Assal partOfRiftSystem Afar Triangle
Tadjourah Region elevationFeature Afar Triangle
this entity surface form: Afar Triangle depression
Tadjourah Region geologicalFeature Afar Triangle
this entity surface form: Afar Depression
Danakil Desert partOf Afar Triangle
Danakil Desert locatedIn Afar Triangle
this entity surface form: Afar Depression
East African Rift extendsFrom Afar Triangle
this entity surface form: Afar Triple Junction
East African Rift contains Afar Triangle
this entity surface form: Afar Depression
East African Rift contains Afar Triangle
this entity surface form: Main Ethiopian Rift
Ethiopian Traps volcanism relatedTo Afar Triangle
this entity surface form: Afar Triple Junction
Awash River Basin terminatesIn Afar Triangle
this entity surface form: Afar Depression
Afar Triangle alsoKnownAs Afar Triangle
this entity surface form: Afar Depression
Great Rift Valley system (wider geological context) contains Afar Triangle
subject surface form: Great Rift Valley system
this entity surface form: Afar Depression
Great Rift Valley system (wider geological context) associatedWith Afar Triangle
subject surface form: Great Rift Valley system
this entity surface form: Afar triple junction
Ghoubbet al-Kharab locatedInRiftSystem Afar Triangle
this entity surface form: Afar Triple Junction region
Lake Afrera locatedIn Afar Triangle
this entity surface form: Afar Depression
Lake Afrera partOf Afar Triangle
Erta Ale locatedOn Afar Triangle
this entity surface form: Afar Triple Junction
Afro-Arabian Rift System includesFeature Afar Triangle
this entity surface form: Afar Depression
Afro-Arabian Rift System hasTripleJunction Afar Triangle
this entity surface form: Afar Triple Junction
Afar Region partOf Afar Triangle
this entity surface form: Afar Depression
Afar Region contains Afar Triangle
this entity surface form: Afar Depression
Afar Region geologicalFeature Afar Triangle
this entity surface form: Afar Depression
Afar people primaryRegion Afar Triangle
Qafar inhabits Afar Triangle
Gulf of Aden spreading center linkedStructure Afar Triangle
this entity surface form: Afar triple junction