Great Rift Valley system (wider geological context)

E192980

The Great Rift Valley system is a vast, tectonically active geological trench stretching from the Middle East through eastern Africa, characterized by rift valleys, highland plateaus, volcanic activity, and significant biodiversity.

All labels observed (6)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (88)

Predicate Object
instanceOf continental rift system
geological province
tectonic feature
associatedWith Afar Triangle
surface form: Afar triple junction

African Plate
Arabian Plate
East African Rift
surface form: East African Rift volcanism

Gulf of Aden opening
Red Sea
surface form: Red Sea opening

Somali Plate
biodiversity high species richness
numerous endemic species
characterizedBy crustal thinning
graben structures
high heat flow
highland plateaus
large lakes
normal faulting
rift valleys
seismic activity
volcanism
climateInfluence orographic rainfall patterns
rain-shadow effects
contains Afar Triangle
surface form: Afar Depression

Albertine Rift
Albertine Rift
surface form: Albertine Rift highlands

Dead Sea Transform fault
surface form: Dead Sea Transform

East African Rift
East African Rift
surface form: East African Rift lakes

Ethiopian Highlands
Gregory Rift
Gulf of Aden spreading center
surface form: Gulf of Aden Rift

Jordan Rift Valley
East African Highlands
surface form: Kenyan Rift highlands

Lake Abbe
surface form: Lake Abhe

Lake Albert
Lake Assal
Lake Bogoria
Lake Edward
Lake Kivu
Lake Magadi
Lake Malawi
Lake Manyara
Lake Naivasha
Lake Nakuru
Lake Tanganyika
Lake Turkana
East African Rift
surface form: Main Ethiopian Rift

Afro-Arabian Rift System
surface form: Red Sea Rift

rift escarpments
shield volcanoes
stratovolcanoes
volcanic fields
extendsFrom Middle East
extendsTo East Africa
surface form: eastern Africa
formedBy continental rifting
geologicalAge Cenozoic
initiated Neogene
length thousands of kilometers
locatedOn Earth
ongoingProcess active rifting
partOf Afro-Arabian Rift System
surface form: Afro-Arabian rift system
passesThrough Burundi
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Israel
Jordan
Kenya
Malawi
Mozambique
Rwanda
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Tanzania
Uganda
Yemen
potentialOutcome future ocean basin formation
significance important paleontological record
major geothermal resource region
major hydrological system
major locus of human evolution
studiedIn paleoanthropology
paleoclimatology
tectonics
volcanology
tectonicSetting divergent plate boundary

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (13)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

East African Rift associatedWith Great Rift Valley system (wider geological context)
this entity surface form: Great Rift Valley
Simien Mountains partOf Great Rift Valley system (wider geological context)
Gulf of Suez formsPartOf Great Rift Valley system (wider geological context)
this entity surface form: Great Rift Valley system
Gulf of Aqaba partOf Great Rift Valley system (wider geological context)
this entity surface form: Great Rift Valley
Southern Nilotic languages geographicDistribution Great Rift Valley system (wider geological context)
this entity surface form: Great Rift Valley region
Arusha, Tanzania notableNearbyFeature Great Rift Valley system (wider geological context)
this entity surface form: Great Rift Valley
Equatorial lakes region borderedBy Great Rift Valley system (wider geological context)
subject surface form: Equatorial Lakes region
this entity surface form: Great Rift Valley
Jordan Rift Valley partOf Great Rift Valley system (wider geological context)
this entity surface form: Great Rift Valley
Jezreel Valley partOf Great Rift Valley system (wider geological context)
this entity surface form: Great Rift Valley system (broad regionally associated)
Yarmouk River partOf Great Rift Valley system (wider geological context)
this entity surface form: Great Rift Valley system
Akagera National Park locatedIn Great Rift Valley system (wider geological context)
this entity surface form: Great Rift Valley region
Mount Meru isPartOf Great Rift Valley system (wider geological context)
this entity surface form: Great Rift Valley volcanic system
Red Sea coast partOf Great Rift Valley system (wider geological context)
this entity surface form: Great Rift Valley system